奶牛肢蹄病已成为现代奶牛饲养过程中,严重影响奶牛场经济效益的疾病之一。肢蹄病发生后,明显影响奶牛的运动和采食能力,影响奶牛产奶量和繁殖性能,严重者甚至被过早淘汰。本研究对奶牛肢蹄病的现状、发病原因等介绍分析,指出奶牛肢蹄病的发病原因有遗传因素、日粮营养因素、场地因素、管理因素、病原因素等,进而总结出防控本病的措施。在治疗方面,可以采取蹄部外用药和封闭疗法;在预防方面,要调整奶牛日粮结构,定期进行蹄浴,加强蹄部保健,加强日常管理工作,培育优良品种。

Dairy cow limb and hoof diseases have become one of the diseases that seriously affect the economic benefits of dairy farms in modern dairy cow breeding. The occurrence of limb and hoof diseases significantly affects the movement and feeding ability of dairy cows, affects milk production and reproductive performance, and even leads to premature elimination in severe cases. This study introduces and analyzes the current situation and causes of dairy cow limb and hoof diseases, pointing out that the causes of dairy cow limb and hoof diseases include genetic factors, dietary nutritional factors, site factors, management factors, and pathogenic factors. Based on this, measures to prevent and control the disease are summarized. In terms of treatment,external hoof medication and closed therapy can be adopted; in terms of prevention, the diet structure of dairy cows should be adjusted, hoof baths should be conducted regularly, hoof health care should be strengthened, daily management work should be strengthened, and excellent varieties should be cultivated.