羊是草食动物,以放牧为主要饲养方式,易感染寄生虫并致病。奶山羊妊娠和泌乳期长,而驱虫药一般禁用于妊娠前期和泌乳期。定期或计划驱虫时,要避开妊娠和泌乳期,导致奶山羊寄生虫病更严重。常见的奶山羊体内寄生虫病有消化道线虫病、肺线虫病、脑脊髓丝虫病、绦虫病等。本文重点介绍奶山羊常见的几种体内寄生虫病及预防、治疗措施。
关键词：
奶山羊; 线虫病; 绦虫病; 预防; 控制
Goats are herbivores. The main feeding method is grazing, which leads to susceptibility to parasites and disease. Dairy goats have long gestation and lactation periods. Deworming drugs are generally prohibited for the first trimester and lactation. Regular or planned deworming should be avoided during pregnancy and lactation, which leads to more severe parasitic diseases in dairy goats. The common parasitic diseases in dairy goats include gastrointestinal nematodiasis, lungworm disease, cerebrospinal filariasis, taeniasis and so on. This paper focused on several common internal parasitic diseases of dairy goats and their prevention and treatment measures.
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