近年来,全自动挤奶机器人逐渐进入全球奶业的视野,该设备服务于牧场最核心的挤奶环节,带给奶牛场的改变并不只是简单的人工替代,而是养殖理念的根本转变。挤奶机器人在劳动效率提升、精细化管理和行业可持续发展等方面都在发挥正向作用。本文综述了挤奶机器人在全球奶业领域的应用情况及进入中国后为国内奶牛养殖提供本土定制化服务的相关案例和使用效果,并基于此,对挤奶机器人未来在奶业数字化发展和智慧养殖领域的发展前景进行了展望。

In recent years, fully automatic milking robots have gradually entered the vision of the global dairy industry. This equipment serves the core milking link of the ranch. The change it brings to dairy farms is not just a simple replacement of manual labor, but a fundamental change in the concept of farming. Milking robots are playing a positive role in improving labor efficiency, refined management and sustainable development of the industry. This paper reviewed the application of milking robots in the global dairy industry and the relevant cases and usage effects of providing local customized services for domestic dairy farming after entering China. Based on this, the future development prospects of milking robots in the digital development of the dairy industry and smart farming were prospected.