为提高奶牛乳房炎防治效果,本文针对奶牛乳房炎的诊断、治疗和综合预防进行研究。从乳房炎发病原因入手,总结疾病诱发因素主要为病原微生物、季节变化、环境条件和自身因素4 个,其类型分为临床型乳房炎和隐性乳房炎,并提出不同类型乳房炎诊断方法、治疗方法和综合预防方法。奶牛乳房炎诊断方法包括临床症状诊断、病原学检测法、乳汁细胞检测法、物理学检测法、化学检测法、乳汁导电性检测等,检测结果准确性较高,治疗方法包括西药疗法、中药疗法和其他疗法,均能够取得良好治疗效果,根据当下奶牛乳房炎发生情况,提出改善饲养环境,强化饲养管理,加强挤奶规范,做好科学预防,减少应激反应,合理药物预防等多项综合预防措施。奶牛乳房炎为奶牛养殖常见病,在饲养期间,应确保诊断的及时性和诊断结果的准确性,采取对应治疗方法,并做好综合预防,从而为降低发病率、提高防治效果提供理论指导和依据,推动我国奶牛养殖业发展。

In order to improve the effect of prevention and treatment of cow mastitis,this paper studied the diagnosis,treatment and comprehensive prevention of cow mastitis. Starting from the causes of mastitis,the causes of mastitis were summarized as pathogenic microorganisms,seasonal changes,environmental conditions and self-induced factors,which were divided into clinical mastitis and recessive mastitis,and different types of mastitis diagnosis methods,treatment methods and comprehensive prevention methods were proposed. The diagnostic methods of dairy cow mastitis included clinical symptom diagnosis,etiology detection, milk cell detection, physical detection,chemical detection,milk conductivity detection,etc.,and the detection results were highly accurate.The treatment methods included western medicine therapy,Chinese medicine therapy and other therapies,all of which could achieve good therapeutic effect. A number of comprehensive preventive measures were put forward,such as improving feeding environment,strengthening feeding management,strengthening milking norms,doing a good job in scientific prevention,reducing stress reaction and rational drug prevention. Dairy cow mastitis is a common disease in dairy cow breeding. During the breeding period,timely diagnosis and accuracy of diagnosis results should be ensured,corresponding treatment methods should be adopted,and comprehensive prevention should be done,so as to provide theoretical guidance and basis for reducing the incidence and improving the control effect,and promote the development of dairy cow breeding in China.