China Dairy ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 79-83.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.23.02.15

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Serological Investigation and Analysis of Four Kinds of Respiratory Infectious Diseases -Taking a dairy farm in Kaili City as an example

YUAN Xiaojuan1, WU Dongmei2, JIN Hong2, NI Dingqin2, YAO Man2, YU Qiong2, LIU Mingying2   

  1. 1Qiandongnan Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Kaili Guizhou 5560002;
    2Kaili Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Kaili Guizhou 556000
  • Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-03-10

Abstract: [Objective] To understand the epidemic situation of bovine respiratory disease in a dairy farm in Kaili City. [Methods ] Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV),bovine viral diarrhea (BVDV),infectious bovine rhinotracheitis(IBRV) and bovine mycoplasma infection were detected in 142 serum samples by Elisa.[Results ] BRSV,BVDV,IBRV and Mycoplasma were common pathogens in a dairy farm in Kaili City. The positive rates of BRSV,BVDV, IBRV and Mycoplasma were 41.5%(59/142),40.1% (57/142),45.0%(64/142)and 33.8% (48/142)respectively. The single infection rate of four respiratory diseases in calves was 15.1% ~ 45.5%, BVDV infection was the most serious(45.5%),and the single infection rate of adult calves was 33.8%~45.1% . In addition,there were mixed infection of IBRV,BRSV,BVDV and Mycoplasma in dairy farm,the double infection rate was 18.3%~30.2% ,BVDV + IBRV infection rate was the highest (30.2%),BVDV + Mycoplasma + IBRV infection rate was the highest,19.7%. The rate of quadruple infection was 9.9%. [Conclusion]There are four kinds of diseases in A Dairy Farm of Kaili City,and the pathogens are infected to different degrees. The epidemic control of the pathogens should be strengthened and the management level of the dairy farm should be improved,to reduce the incidence of disease and economic losses in dairy farms.

Key words: bovine respiratory disease, serology, investigation, ELISA detection, multiple infection

[1] 姚志兰,傅宏庆,崔平福,等.江浙部分地区牛病毒性腹泻病毒分子流行病学调查及BVDV-2型毒株分离鉴定[J].扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2019,40(1):40-46,102.
[2] 魏其,屈勇刚,常军帅,等.新疆部分地区牛病毒性腹泻的流行病学调查[J].畜牧与兽医,2020,52(12):105-109.
[3] 姜玲玲,杨伟,贡献,等.贵州省三种牛病毒性传染病血清学调查分析[J].上海畜牧兽医通讯,2021(3):39-41.
[4] 陈颖彬,张明勇,李林,等.河北省妊娠流产奶牛及腹泻犊牛牛病毒性腹泻流行病学调查[J].中国兽医杂志,2020,56(3):29-32.
[5] 陈萌,刘朋,程子龙,等.山东省规模化奶牛场常见传染病血清流行病学调查[J].中国牛业科学,2017,43(4):74-77.
[6] 郭启勇,柳国锁,黄海碧,等.规模化奶牛场牛病毒性腹泻流行病学调查与防控[J].畜牧与兽医,2020,52(12):132-135.
[7] 金一春,许柯,朱骏,等.2016-2019年上海市松江区牛传染性鼻气管炎血清学调查[J]. 福建畜牧兽医,2020,42(1):7-8.
[8] 曲萍,宋晓晖,董浩,等.我国部分地区牛传染性鼻气管炎血清学调查与分析[J].动物医学进展,2018,39(3):132-136.
[9] 刁彩霞,桑学波,师庆伟.黑龙江农垦地区奶牛病毒性腹泻和传染性鼻气管炎的血清学调查[J].现代化农业,2022(9):85-87.
[10] 李媛,闫磊,刘桐,等.中国西部和北部边境4省区牛支原体血清流行病学调查及分析[J].中国预防兽医学报,2021,43(7):717-721.
[11] 张建华. 牛支原体流行病学调查及灭活疫苗研制[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2017.
[12] 唐小明,王卫国,何世成,等. 2019年湖南省规模牛场4种疫病血清学调查[J].中国动物检疫,2020,37(10):11-15.
[13] 王生梅. 青海省海北州牦牛血清BVDV、IBRV流行病学调查[J].中国兽医杂志,2021,57(10):67-71.
[14] 王玙,王建强.甘肃陇东南规模养牛场常发二三类牛病的血清流行病学调查[J].中国兽医杂志,2021,57(3):11-13.
[15] 刘泽余,刘占悝,李智杰,等.吉林省部分牛场BVDV、IBRV、BRSV的感染情况调查[J]. 畜牧与兽医,2019,51(12):101-105.
[16] 苏姣秀,梁晟,曹慧慧,等.广西奶牛场主要疫病血清流行病学调查[J].中国兽医杂志,2016,52(5):52-53.
[17] 马淑一,马大山,白雪,等.不同饲养方式下奶牛感染BVDV、IBRV的血清学检测[J]. 包头医学院学报,2018,34(12):86-87.
[18] 毕玉彧,宋丽丽,薛原,等.我国北方4省部分规模奶牛场牛呼吸道疾病综合征主要病原血清抗体检测[J].中国动物检疫,2020,37(12):9-13.
[19] 韩林梅,吴翠兰,李军,等.广西牛羊主要呼吸道疫病的血清学调查[J].今日畜牧兽医,2018,34(10):17-19.
[20] 高天,邱家维.奶牛群中呼吸道合胞病毒血清阳性率及其影响因素的研究[J].饲料广角,2011(17):37-39.
[1] XU Lixia. Investigation and Causes Analysis of Postpartum Metabolic Diseases in Yishui Dairy Cows [J]. China Dairy, 2022, 0(7): 25-29.
[2] BU Ying, WU Hui, ZHANG Guo. Epidemiological Investigation of Ketosis in Perinatal Cows in Changji of Xinjiang and its Impact on Production Performance [J]. China Dairy, 2022, 0(7): 40-43.
[3] LI Guopeng. Investigation and Analysis on the Basic Situation of Free-range Dairy Cows in Xining of Qinghai Province [J]. China Dairy, 2022, 0(3): 2-5.
[4] DU Jiang, FENG Jun, ZHOU Yaping, LIU Qin, ZHANG Renhua, HE Xiao, XIE Liyun, ZHANG Quanpeng, PENG Hongxin. Investigation on Mycotoxin Pollution in Dairy Cow Feed in Kunming [J]. China Dairy, 2022, 0(11): 53-57.
[5] YUAN Guojun, YAN Chao, ZHOU Lei. Investigation Report on High Quality Development of Dairy Industry in Wuzhong City,Ningxia Province [J]. China Dairy, 2022, 0(1): 28-32.
[6] SONG Sijun. Prevention and Control of Bovine Nodular Skin Diseases [J]. China Dairy, 2021, 0(8): 80-83.
[7] WANG Chenyu, SONG Jie, CAO Mengyuan, CHEN Mingjie, WEI Yong, QI Yayin. Epidemiological Investigation and Analysis of Prevention and Control Measures of BVD in Some Large-Scale Dairy Farms in Xinjiang [J]. China Dairy, 2021, 0(8): 96-100.
[8] LIU Li, HU Yongqing, JIA Na, NUER Zhati, HUA Shi. Investigation and Problem Analysis of Herd Structure in Large-scale Dairy Farms in Xinjiang [J]. China Dairy, 2021, 0(12): 74-77.
[9] GAO Hu, ZHANG Yuansheng, JIA Fengju. Investigation of Dairy Cow Reproductive System Diseases in Jingbian County,Shaanxi Province [J]. China Dairy, 2021, 0(12): 78-81.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!