中国乳业 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 11-15.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.21.06.02

• 繁殖育种专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

奶牛子宫健康管理

曹杰1,*, 彭传文2   

  1. 1 中国农业大学动物医学院,北京 100193;
    2 天津嘉立荷牧业集团有限公司,天津 300404
  • 出版日期:2021-06-25 发布日期:2021-07-08
  • 通讯作者: *曹 杰(1979-),男,山东枣庄人,副教授,研究方向为奶牛疾病防治。
  • 作者简介:彭传文(1969-),男,河南光山人,推广研究员,研究方向为奶牛养殖及牧场管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(项目编号:2017YFD0502200)

Management of Uterine Health in Dairy Cattle

CAO Jie1,*, PENG Chuanwen2   

  1. 1College of Veterinary Medicine,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193;
    2Tianjin Jialihe Animal Husbandry Group Co.,LTD,Tianjing 300404
  • Online:2021-06-25 Published:2021-07-08

摘要: 奶牛在分娩过程中可能出现难产、产道损伤及胎衣不下等问题,继而容易发生产后子宫炎及子宫内膜炎,影响子宫复旧和后续的繁殖表现。本文将奶牛子宫健康管理作为一个整体,从围产期激素变化、产程划分及管理、难产助产、胎衣不下、产后子宫感染的界定和分类防治等方面,阐述子宫复旧生理和健康管理要点,为奶牛围产期疾病防控及繁殖健康提供依据。

关键词: 奶牛, 难产, 胎衣不下, 产后子宫炎, 子宫内膜炎

Abstract: In the process of delivery,cows may have dystocia,birth canal injury and retained placenta,then prone to acute puerperal metritis and endometritis,affecting the uterine involution and subsequent reproductive performance. This trial analyzes the aspects of perinatal hormone changes,division and management of labor process,dystocia and midwifery,retained placenta, definition and classified prevention of postpartum uterine infection in transition period, and expounds the key points of physiological and health management of uterine involution in holstein cows,so as to provide basis for perinatal disease prevention and reproductive health in dairy cattle.

Key words: dairy cattle, dystocia, retained placenta, metritis, endometritis

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