中国乳业 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 81-89.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.24.02.16

• 乳品加工 • 上一篇    下一篇

桂花风味黄桃植物基酸奶的工艺研究

余森艳, 黄璋, 梁海龙, 卢珍兰*, 夏继蓉, 李志红   

  1. 广西民族师范学院化学与生物工程学院,广西崇左 532200
  • 出版日期:2024-02-25 发布日期:2024-03-27
  • 通讯作者: *卢珍兰(1982-),女,壮族,广西南宁人,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为食品微生物与发酵。
  • 作者简介:余森艳(1977-),女,湖北应城人,硕士,副教授,研究方向为发酵食品、农产品贮藏与加工;黄 璋(2001-),女,湖南祁阳人,本科,研究方向为食品科学与工程;梁海龙(2000-),男,河南周口人,本科,研究方向为食品科学与工程;夏继蓉(1996-),女,云南宣威人,硕士,研究方向为食品微生物;李志红(1976-),男,湖北仙桃人,本科,实验师,研究方向为食品发酵工程。
  • 基金资助:
    2023年度广西民族师范学院学硕一体化特色建设项目(10300128); 广西民族师范学院课程思政示范课程、教学名师和团队项目(KCSZSFKC202304); 广西高等教育本科教学改革工程项目(2022JGB387); 广西民族师范学院教学改革工程项目(JGZD202208)

Research on the Process of Osmanthus Flavored Yellow Peach Plant-Based Yogurt

YU Senyan, HUANG Zhang, LIANG Hailong, LU Zhenlan*, XIA Jirong, LI Zhihong   

  1. College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Guangxi Minzu Normal University, Chongzuo Guangxi 532200
  • Online:2024-02-25 Published:2024-03-27

摘要: [目的]以桂花和速溶大豆粉为主要原料,添加黄桃汁,制备桂花风味黄桃植物基酸奶。[方法]以色泽、风味、口感、组织状态为感官评价指标,固定酸奶发酵温度为42 ℃,通过单因素试验探究速溶大豆粉添加量、菌种添加量、蔗糖添加量、黄桃汁添加量以及不同发酵时间对桂花风味黄桃植物基酸奶感官评分的影响,并结合正交试验,建立模糊数学感官评价法,对桂花风味黄桃植物基酸奶工艺进行优化。[结果]速溶大豆粉添加量28%,菌种添加量3%,蔗糖添加量4%,黄桃汁添加量12%,发酵时间8 h,在此工艺条件下制得酸奶感官评分为89.8 分。[结论]产品色泽明亮,兼具桂花香与黄桃果香,口感细腻润滑,酸甜可口,凝固状态良好。

关键词: 桂花, 黄桃, 植物基酸奶, 模糊数学

Abstract: [Objective] Using osmanthus and instant soybean powder as the main raw materials, and adding yellow peach juice, to prepare osmanthus flavored yellow peach plant-based yogurt. [Method] Using color, flavor, taste and tissue status as sensory evaluation indicators, and the fermentation temperature of yogurt was fixed at 42 ℃. A single factor experiment was conducted to explore the effects of the addition amounts of instant soybean powder, bacterial strain, sucrose, yellow peach juice, and different fermentation time on the sensory evaluation of osmanthus flavored yellow peach plant-based yogurt. Combined with orthogonal experiments, a fuzzy mathematical sensory evaluation method was established to optimize the process of osmanthus flavored yellow peach plant-based yogurt. [Result] The addition amount of instant soybean powder was 28%, the addition amount of bacterial strain was 3%, the addition amount of sucrose was 4%, the addition amount of yellow peach juice was 12%, and the fermentation time was 8 hours. Under these process conditions, the sensory score of yogurt produced was 89.8 points. [Conclusion] The product had a bright color and combines the fragrance of osmanthus and yellow peach. It had a delicate and smooth taste, a delicious sour and sweet taste, and a good solidification state.

Key words: osmanthus, yellow peach, plant-based yogurt, fuzzy mathematics

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