中国乳业 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 94-99.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.23.10.17

• 乳品加工 • 上一篇    下一篇

搅拌型茶风味酸羊奶的研制

郑华杰1, 李华平2, 聂养林1, 朱志强1   

  1. 1 安牧乳业(江苏)有限公司,江苏淮安 211600;
    2 淮安市食品药品检验所,江苏淮安 223000
  • 出版日期:2023-10-25 发布日期:2023-11-13
  • 作者简介:郑华杰(1990-),男,吉林长春人,硕士,工程师,研究方向为功能性乳制品;李华平(1976-),女,江苏淮安人,本科,高级工程师,研究方向为食品检测与分析;聂养林(1985-),男,山东潍坊人,本科,研究方向为乳制品加工;朱志强(1975-),男,山东淄博人,大专,研究方向为乳制品加工。

Development of Tea Flavor Stirred Goat Yogurt

ZHENG Huajie1, LI Huaping2, NIE Yanglin1, ZHU Zhiqiang1   

  1. 1Anmu Dairy(Jiangsu) Co.,Ltd.,Huaian Jiangsu 211600;
    2Huaian Institute for Food and Drug Control,Huaian Jiangsu 223000
  • Online:2023-10-25 Published:2023-11-13

摘要: [目的]以生羊乳、茉莉花茶和乌龙茶浓缩液为原料,将茉莉花茶用奶浸煮后与白砂糖、乌龙茶浓缩液进行调配,经乳酸菌发酵制成茶风味酸羊奶。[方法]通过单因素试验和正交试验,探究浸煮工艺、茶浓缩液添加量、发酵温度、发酵时间对酸羊奶品质的影响。[结果]结合感官评价和酸度确定最优工艺参数:生羊乳预热至80 ℃,添加1%茉莉花茶浸煮15 min制得发酵基料,在白砂糖添加量8%,乌龙茶浓缩液添加量1.2%的条件下,选择发酵温度40 ℃、发酵时间5 h,制得茶风味酸羊乳综合评分为43 分,酸度为83 °T。[结论]该工艺条件下制得茶风味酸羊奶风味浓郁,无明显膻味,为开发低膻风味酸羊奶提供借鉴。

关键词: 山羊奶, 酸羊奶, 茉莉花茶, 乌龙茶, 最佳配比

Abstract: [Objective] Taking goat milk,jasmine tea and Oolong tea extract as raw materials,by boiling jasmine tea in milk with added sugar and Oolong tea extract,using a starter culture of lactic acid bacteria to obtain tea flavor goat yogurt products.[Method]Through single factor test and orthogonal test,the effects of soaking technology,additional quantity of tea extract,fermentation temperature and fermentation time on the quality of goat yogurt were investigated.[Result]Combined with sensory score and titrated acidity,the optimal process parameters were determined:goat milk was preheated to 80 ℃,1% jasmine tea was added and soaked for 15 min to obtain fermentation base material. Under the conditions of sucrose content of 8% and oolong tea concentrate content of 1.2%,fermentation temperature of 40 ℃ and fermentation time of 5 h were selected,the comprehensive score of tea flavor sour goat milk was 43 points and acidity was 83 °T.[Conclusion ]The goat yogurt prepared under this process has rich tea flavor and no obvious taint,which can provides a certain reference for improving the heavy odor of goat yogurt.

Key words: goat milk, goat yogurt, jasmine tea, Oolong tea, optimum proportion

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