中国乳业 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 40-45.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.21.10.09

• 文献综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

犊牛消化不良病因的研究进展

姜仁娇1, 孙福魁2, 贾永宏3, 赵宁4, 董强1,*   

  1. 1 西北农林科技大学动物医学院,陕西杨凌 712100;
    2 白水县动物疫病预防控制中心,陕西白水 715600;
    3 陕西省畜牧产业试验示范中心,陕西泾阳 713700;
    4 山东省临朐县畜牧业发展中心,山东临朐 262600
  • 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-12-03
  • 通讯作者: *董强(1975-),男,陕西延长人,副教授,博士生导师,研究方向为奶牛群体医学研究。
  • 作者简介:姜仁娇(1998-),女,山东临沂人,在读硕士,研究方向为动物临床疾病的研究;孙福魁(1974-),男,陕西白水人,本科,助理兽医师,研究方向为动物疫病预防控制;贾永宏(1966-),男,陕西白水人,本科,正高级畜牧师,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖;赵宁(1979-),女,安徽阜南人,硕士,中级兽医师,研究方向为动物疫病预防控制。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省科技计划项目(2019NY-082); 陕西省农业厅畜牧专项(NO.2021-XN01)

Advances in Etiology of Calf Dyspepsia

JIANG Renjiao1, SUN Fukui2, JIA Yonghong3, ZHAO Ning4, DONG Qiang1,*   

  1. 1College of Veterinary Medicine,Northwest A&F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100;
    2Animal Diseases Control & Prevention Centre of Baishui county, Baishui Shaanxi 715600;
    3Shaanxi Animal Husbandry Industry Experimental Demonstration Centre,Jingyang Shaanxi 713700;
    4Animal Husbandry Development Centre of Linqu county, Linqu Shandong 262600
  • Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-12-03

PDF (PC)

139

摘要： 犊牛消化不良,又称消化不良性腹泻,是哺乳期犊牛胃肠消化机能障碍的总称,主要临床特征为腹泻,15 日龄以内常发。病初表现为单纯性消化不良,如果得不到及时救治则发展为中毒性消化不良,出现严重的水样腹泻甚至死亡。针对病因提前进行预防是有效防控本病的关键。本文从消化不良的机制出发,结合生产实践从母牛饲养管理、犊牛接生和饲养环境、犊牛饲养管理及犊牛应激四个方面阐述生产环节上可能导致消化不良的原因,强调了母牛干奶期管理、犊牛初乳管理、饲养环境管理和防控应激的重要性。

关键词: 犊牛, 消化不良, 腹泻, 病因

Abstract: Calf dyspepsia,also known as indigestive diarrhea,is a general term for a disorder of gastrointestinal digestive function with diarrhea within 15 days. At the beginning of the disease,it was mild form dyspepsia. If it was not cured in time,it was developed into toxic form dyspepsia with water stool. The prevention against etiology is the key to effective prevention and control of dyspepsia. This review starts from the mechanism of dyspepsia,connecting cow feeding management,calf feeding management,feeding environment hygiene and stress together to explain the reasons for dyspepsia. The importance of cow management during the dry period, colostrum management,environmental management,and prevention and control stress was emphasized.

Key words: calf, dyspepsia, diarrhea, etiolgy

[1] Feeding Low Protein Diets to Dairy Cows[EB/OL].https://extension.psu.edu/feeding-low-protein-diets-to-dairy-cows, 2016-05-05.
[2] Grant D, Steve E, Vickie C. Weak Calf Syndrome in Beef Cattle Herds. https://store.extension.iastate.edu/Product/Weak-Calf-Syndrome-in-Beef-Cattle-Herds[EB/OL], 2014-09-unknow.
[3] Nektarios G, Evanthia P, Nikolaos P, et al.Abortions in three beef cattle herds attributed to selenium deficiency[J]. Pakistan Veterinary Journal,2016,36(2):145-148.
[4] Godden S M,Lombard J E, Woolums A R.Colostrum management for dairy Calves[J]. The Veterinary Clinics of North America-Food Animal Practice, 2019,35(3):535-556.
[5] Overton T R, Waldron M R.Nutritional management of transition dairy cows:strategies to optimize metabolic health[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2004,87(supp-S):E105-E119.
[6] Cobirka M,Tancin V,Slama P.Epidemiology and classification of mastitis[J]. Animals-Basel,2020,10(12): 2212.
[7] Martins L,Barcelos M M,Cue R I,et al.Chronic subclinical mastitis reduces milk and components yield at the cow level[J]. Journal of Dairy Research,2020,87(3):298-305.
[8] Djokovic R,Ilic Z,Kurcubic V,et al.Diagnosis of subclinical ketosis in dairy cows[J]. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 2019,35(2):111-125.
[9] 肖定汉,李兰华,孙莹,等.初乳中酮体、白细胞数量变化与初生犊牛腹泻的关系[J].畜牧与兽医,1987(6):245-247.
[10] Duffield T F,Lissemore K D,McBride B W,et al. Impact of hyperketonemia in early lactation dairy cows on health and production[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2009,92(2): 571-80.
[11] Ortega B A,Cotty J.Influence of Wounding and Temperature on Resistance of Maize Landraces From Mexico to Aflatoxin Contamination[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science,2020,11: 572264.
[12] Oliver J P,Gooch C A, Lansing S,et al.Invited review:fate of antibiotic residues,antibiotic-resistant bacteria,and antibiotic resistance genes in US dairy manure management systems[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2020,103(2):1051-1071.
[13] Penati M,Sala G,Biscarini F,et al.Feeding pre-weaned calves with waste milk containing antibiotic residues is related to a higher incidence of diarrhea and alterations in the fecal microbiota[J]. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2021,8:650150.
[14] Heinrichs A J,Jones C M,Erickson PS,et al.Symposium review:colostrum management and calf nutrition for profitable and sustainable dairy farms[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2020,103(6):5694-5699.
[15] Calf Nutrition. https://dairy-cattle.extension.org/raising-dairy-replacementscalf-nutrition/[EB/OL],2019-08-16.
[16] Donna M,Amaral P,Patty B,et al. Feeding and managing baby calves from birth to 3 months of age. https://beef-cattle.extension.org/feeding-and-managing-baby-calves-from-birth-to-3-months-of-age/[EB/OL],2019-09-03.
[17] Guzman C E,Wood J L,Egidi E,et al.A pioneer calf foetus microbiome[J]. Scientific Reports,2020,10(1):17712.
[18] Malmuthuge N,Liang G,Griebel P J,et al.Taxonomic and functional compositions of the small intestinal microbiome in neonatal calves provide a framework for understanding early life gut health[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2019,85(6):e02534-18.
[19] Kertz A F,Hill M, Quigley J D,et al.A 100-year review:calf nutrition and management[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2017,100(12):10151-10172.
[20] Creutzinger K,Pempek J,Habing G, et al.Perspectives on the management of surplus dairy calves in the united states and canada[J]. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2021,8:661453.
[21] Björkman C,von Brömssen C,Troell K,et al. Disinfection with hydrated lime may help manage cryptosporidiosis in calves[J]. Veterinary Parasitology,2018,264:58-63.
[22] Nordlund K V, Halbach C E.Calf barn design to optimize health and ease of management[J]. The Veterinary Clinics Of North America-Food Animal Practice,2019,35(1): 29-45.
[23] Whalin L,Weary D M,von Keyserlingk M A G. Understanding behavioural development of calves in natural settings to inform calf management[J]. Animals-Basel,2021,11(8):2446.
[1] 张尊会. 犊牛饮水的重要性与管理要点[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(9): 86-88.
[2] 阮继湘, 刘文晓, 江波, 许健, 李永清, 程晶. 规模化奶牛场犊牛腹泻的病原检测与分析报告[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(9): 97-101.
[3] 吴赫云, 解玲娜, 郑玺. 提升犊牛日增重的方法研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(8): 52-55.
[4] 张召议, 包雨鑫, 王慧玲. 奶牛乳房炎研究进展[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(8): 84-87.
[5] 王晨豫, 宋洁, 曹梦园, 陈明杰, 魏勇, 齐亚银. 新疆部分规模奶牛场牛病毒性腹泻病的流行情况调查与防控措施[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(8): 96-100.
[6] 张传龙. 牛跛行的临床诊断[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(7): 68-71.
[7] 柳国锁, 祁燕蓉, 田雪. 宁夏地区部分规模奶牛场牛病毒性腹泻病的流行、防控与净化[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(5): 47-50.
[8] 王萍. 奶牛不孕症的病因分析及防治方法[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(4): 47-50.
[9] 李金岭. 奶牛消化不良性腹泻的诊治[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(2): 44-45.
[10] 李玉霞, 刘佃胜, 刘玉升. 犊牛腹泻的原因及对策[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(2): 57-58.
[11] 杨旭. 犊牛肺炎的过去、现在和未来[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(10): 22-25.
[12] 陈星星, 周春元, 赵欣雅, 田雨佳, 张学炜. 犊牛饲养福利关键点及生产意义[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(10): 26-30.
[13] 杨茜雅, 谢磊, 赵永攀, 苟琦, 董强. 犊牛断奶应激的原因、影响和评估[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(10): 31-34.
[14] 钱英红, 张兴夫, 赵俊利, 吉鹏华, 赵景娣, 吕猷, 杨燕燕. 犊牛病原性腹泻流行情况及综合防控研究概述[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(10): 35-39.
[15] 毛宏祥, 宋鹏, 胡杰, 朱宏娟. 发酵豆粕在犊牛饲料中的应用进展[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(10): 50-54.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
ISSN 1671-4393
CN 11-4768/S
主管：中华人民共和国农业农村部
主办：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所
地址：北京市海淀区中关村南大街12号
邮编：100081
电话：010-82106772
E-mail：zhgry@caas.cn

版权所有 © 《中国乳业》编辑部