过渡乳营养价值和对犊牛生产性能影响的研究进展

doi:10.12377/1671-4393.22.11.08

中国乳业 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11): 47-52.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.22.11.08

过渡乳营养价值和对犊牛生产性能影响的研究进展

王礞礞¹, 李炳梅², 张子淇³, 王晶^1,*

1 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京 100081
2 利津县动物疫病预防控制中心,山东东营 257000
3 勃林格殷格翰动物保健（上海）有限公司,上海 200040

出版日期:2022-11-25 发布日期:2022-12-14
通讯作者: ^*王晶（1984-）,女,内蒙古满洲里人,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向为畜牧兽医。
作者简介:王礞礞（1982-）,女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士,副研究员,研究方向为畜牧兽医;李炳梅（1975-）,女,山东东营人,本科,中级兽医师,研究方向为畜牧兽医;张子淇（1992-）,女,江西萍乡人,硕士,研究方向为畜牧。

Research Progress on Nutritional Value and Effect of Transition Milk on Performance of Calves

WANG Mengmeng¹, LI Bingmei², ZHANG Ziqi³, WANG Jing^1,*

¹Agricultural Information Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081;
²Lijin County Modern Animal Husbandry Development Service Center,Dongying Shandong 257000;
³Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health,Shanghai 200040

Online:2022-11-25 Published:2022-12-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 过渡乳是初乳向常乳过渡的乳汁。目前国内对于过渡乳的概念还没有深刻的认识。根据调研,目前在犊牛灌服初乳后,为了节省人力、节约成本,牧场对于过渡乳的使用并不充分,有的完全废弃,有的违规操作进行售卖,而采用代乳粉、常乳等代替过渡乳对犊牛进行饲喂。针对这一问题,本文从过渡乳的定义、营养价值和对犊牛生产性能的影响三个方面进行综述,以为过渡乳的使用以及犊牛7日龄内饲喂方案的制定提供参考。

关键词: 过渡乳, 犊牛, 营养成分, 生长发育

Abstract: Transition milk is the milk from colostrum to mature milk. At present,there is no deep understanding of the concept of transition milk in China. According to the survey,in order to save manpower and cost,transition milk is not fully used in pastures after calves are fed colostrum. Some are completely discarded,and some are sold in violation of regulations. Instead,milk replacer powder and mature milk are used to replace transition milk to feed calves. In order to solve this problem,this paper reviewed the definition of transition milk,its nutritional value and its effect on the performance of calves,so as to provide reference for the use of transition milk and the formulation of feeding plan for calves within 7 days of age.

Key words: transition milk, calf, nutritional composition, growth and development

王礞礞, 李炳梅, 张子淇, 王晶. 过渡乳营养价值和对犊牛生产性能影响的研究进展[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(11): 47-52.

WANG Mengmeng, LI Bingmei, ZHANG Ziqi, WANG Jing. Research Progress on Nutritional Value and Effect of Transition Milk on Performance of Calves[J]. China Dairy, 2022, 0(11): 47-52.

参考文献

[1] 李诗晴,张鑫,易霞,等.哺乳期犊牛健康管理[J].中国乳业,2021(10):9-18.
[2] 杨新月,王坤,李耀坤,等.过渡期乳不同饲喂天数及断奶日龄对犊牛健康及生长性能的影响[J].家畜生态学报,2018,39(3):38-43.
[3] 文鹏程,崔娜,梁琪,等.牦牛初乳及其过渡乳中维生素变化规律的研究[J].食品工业科技,2014,35(16):121-124,128.
[4] Blum J W,Hammon H.Colostrum effects on the gastrointestinal tract, and on nutritional,endocrine and metabolic parameters in neonatal calves[J].Livestock Production Science,2000,66(2):151-159.
[5] 赵红宇,周盛华,景志刚,等.液态牛初乳功能性食品开发及应用前景[J].食品安全导刊,2022(2):125-127.
[6] 孟宪宝,朱志琼,吴京旗.提高牛奶二物质总量、乳脂肪与乳蛋白的方法[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医:下半月,2011(6):2.
[7] 孔凡林,刁其玉,屠焰.日粮氨基酸对犊牛生长和健康影响的研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医,2020,47(3):754-762.
[8] 郑辰. 亮氨酸对荷斯坦犊牛氨基酸代谢及骨骼肌蛋白质合成的影响[D]. 西北农林科技大学,2019.
[9] Li P,Yin Y L,Li D,et al.Amino acids and immune function[J]. British Journal of Nutrition,2007,98(2):237.
[10] 肖红艳,兰欣怡,张佩华. 乳铁蛋白生物学功能研究进展[J].中国奶牛,2021(4):46-50
[11] 赵花其. 补充硫酸亚铁和乳铁蛋白能提高初生牛造血功能[J].中国畜牧兽医,1998,25(4):14-15.
[12] 阿拉腾珠拉,刘文慧,马露,等. 裂壶藻和乳铁蛋白对大肠杆菌K99攻毒哺乳犊牛腹泻,生长性能,粪便评分及血清抗氧化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2020,32(9):11.
[13] 朱楚屏. 铁与畜禽体健康的关系[J].中国兽医科技,1989(11):44-46.
[14] 刘丽丽. 胰岛素样生长因子I的研究进展[J].中国草食动物科学,2013,33(6):57-59.
[15] 马玉敏,王恬,许若军.胰岛素和IGF-I对离体犊牛小肠上皮细胞增殖和吸收功能的影响[J].细胞生物学杂志,2002,24(3):4.
[16] 李明,周家春,秦臻,等.牛初乳中唾液酸乳糖与乳糖的色谱分离[J].过程工程学报,2017,17(3):506-511.
[17] Oliveira D L,Wilbey R A,Grandison A S,et al.Milk oligosaccharides: a review[J]. International Journal of Dairy Technology,2015,68(3):305-321.
[18] Galeotti F,Coppa G V,Zampini L,et al.Capillary electrophoresis separation of human milk neutral and acidic oligosaccharides derivatized with 2-Aminoacridone[J]. Electrophoresis,2014,35(6):811-818.
[19] Oliveira D L,Wilbey R A,Grandison A S,et al.Natural caprine whey oligosaccharides separated by membrane technology and profile evaluation by capillary electrophoresis[J]. Food Bioprocess Technol,2013,7(3):915-920.
[20] Sundekilde U K,Barile D,Meyrand M,et al.Natural variability in bovine milk oligosaccharides from Danish Jersey and Holstein-Friesian Breeds[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2012,60(24):6188-6196.
[21] Charbonneau M R,Blanton L V,Totten S M,et al.Sialylated milk oligosaccharides promote microbiota-dependent growth in models of infant under nutrition[J]. Cell,2016,164(5): 859-871.
[22] Tarr A J,Galley J D,Fisher S E, et al.The prebiotics 3'sialyllactose and 6'sialyllactose diminish stressor-induced anxiety-like behavior and colonic microbiota alterations: evidence for effects on the gut-brain axis[J].Brain Behavior and Immunity,2015,50:166-177.
[23] Wu S,Grimm R,German J B,et al.Annotation and structural analysis of sialylated human milk oligosaccharides[J].Journal of Proteome Research,2011,10(2):856-868.
[24] Steinhoff-Wagner J,Görs S,Junghans P,et al.Intestinal glucose absorption but not endogenous glucose production differs between colostrum- and formula-fed neonatal calves[J]. The Journal of Nutrition,2011,141(1):48-55.
[25] Campana W M,Baumrucker C R .Hormones and growth factors in bovine milk[J].Handbook of Milk Composition,1995,476-494.
[26] Blättler U,Hammon H M,Morel C, et al.Feeding colostrum,its composition and feeding duration variably modify proliferation and morphology of the intestine and digestive enzyme activities of neonatal calves.[J]. The Journal of nutrition,2001,131(4):1256-1263.
[27] Otakar K.Search for role of milk-borne biologically active peptides for the suckling[J].Journal of Nutrition,1989(11):1543-51.
[28] Jones C M,James R E,Iii,et al. Influence of pooled colostrum or colostrum replacement on IgG and evaluation of animal plasma in milk replacer[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2004,87(6):1806-1814.
[29] Soest B,Cullens F,Vandehaar MJ,et al.Short communication:effects of transition milk and milk replacer supplemented with colostrum replacer on growth and health of dairy calves[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2020,103:12104-12108.

相关文章 15

[1]	姬翠英, 周博文, 周娟, 周春元, 张杰, 张士田, 张娅敏, 何志广, 仇普斌. 高饲料成本下断奶犊牛培育的营养调控措施[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(9): 14-19.
[2]	高雁, 杨胜春, 曾军, 霍向东, 孙建, 林青. 益生菌对断奶后犊牛生长性能及血清指标的影响[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(8): 19-23.
[3]	黄剑锋. 规模奶牛场O型口蹄疫疫苗抗体消长规律研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(8): 42-46.
[4]	吴赫云, 郑玺, 解玲娜. 在极端温度条件下犊牛饲喂代乳粉的策略研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(6): 28-30.
[5]	杨龙飞, 李继文, 王利, 侯琳琳, 胡学远, 黄一博. 犊牛腹泻的原因与防治措施[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(6): 39-43.
[6]	拉扎特·艾尼瓦尔, 贾娜, 阿米妮古丽·阿不来孜, 古丽努尔·马哈提, 买坎·沙力, 木拉提别克·艾贝吾. 骆驼乳的营养成分及其营养价值[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(6): 81-86.
[7]	吴心华, 马晓霞, 蒲罡. 犊牛健康管理[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(4): 23-27.
[8]	陈希鹃, 肖喜东, 吴爽. 犊牛肺炎的发病原因、防治及病例分析[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(4): 52-56.
[9]	张立强, 雷静. 宁夏规模牧场犊牛病毒性腹泻流行病学调查[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(4): 68-71.
[10]	王铁男. 不同饲养方式驴乳产量和营养成分分析[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(3): 19-23.
[11]	彭松悦, 吴海龙, 徐为民, 吴喜娟, 陈欢欢, 车彦, 汪晶, 张淑君. 奶牛初乳与常乳中营养成分和免疫物质的特征[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(11): 111-116.
[12]	章云海. 犊牛保暖衣的应用与实践[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(10): 21-24.
[13]	张尊会. 犊牛饮水的重要性与管理要点[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(9): 86-88.
[14]	阮继湘, 刘文晓, 江波, 许健, 李永清, 程晶. 规模化奶牛场犊牛腹泻的病原检测与分析报告[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(9): 97-101.
[15]	吴赫云, 解玲娜, 郑玺. 提升犊牛日增重的方法研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(8): 52-55.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

过渡乳营养价值和对犊牛生产性能影响的研究进展

Research Progress on Nutritional Value and Effect of Transition Milk on Performance of Calves

PDF (PC)

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0