中国乳业 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 25-30.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.24.06.05

• 饲养管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同剂量过瘤胃氯化胆碱对围产期奶牛生产性能及血液生化指标的影响研究

王西耀1, 韩增霞2, 林清香1   

  1. 1 沂南县动物疫病预防控制中心,山东临沂 276300;
    2 山东省沂南县农业农村局,山东临沂 276300
  • 出版日期:2024-06-25 发布日期:2024-07-01
  • 作者简介:王西耀（1974-）,男,山东临沂人,本科,高级畜牧师,研究方向为畜牧兽医技术;韩增霞（1973-）,女,山东临沂人,本科,畜牧师,研究方向为畜牧兽医技术;林清香（1974-）,女,山东临沂人,本科,高级兽医师,研究方向为畜牧兽医技术。

Study on the Effects of Different Doses of Per Rumen Choline Chloride on the Performance and Blood Biochemical Indexes of Periparturient Dairy Cows

WANG Xiyao1, HAN Zengxia2, LIN Qingxiang1   

  1. 1 Yinan County Animal Disease Prevention and Control Centre,Linyi Shandong 276300;
    2 Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Development,Yinan County,Linyi Shandong 276300
  • Online:2024-06-25 Published:2024-07-01

PDF (PC)

12

摘要： [目的]为了探索不同剂量过瘤胃氯化胆碱对围产期奶牛产奶量、奶品质和血液生化指标的影响,以及作用机制。[方法]采用40 头荷斯坦牛为试验对象,随机分为对照组、试验A组、试验B组和试验C组,其中对照组饲喂正常日粮,试验A组、B组和C组分别在日粮基础上添加10 g/头·d,20 g/头·d和30 g/头·d的过瘤胃氯化胆碱,检测其产奶量、奶品质、血糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯和β-羟基丁酸变化。[结果]过瘤胃氯化胆碱能有效提高产奶量,增加奶中乳脂肪和乳糖含量,促进血糖恢复,降低总胆固醇和β-羟基丁酸,改善奶牛生产性能。[结论]日粮添加20 g/头·d过瘤胃氯化胆碱,改善奶牛生产性能、血液生化指标。

关键词: 氯化胆碱, 奶牛, 产奶量, 乳脂肪

Abstract: [Objective] In order to explore the effects of different doses of per rumen choline chloride on milk yield, milk quality and blood biochemical indexes of periparturient cows, as well as the mechanism of action. [Method] Forty Holstein cows were randomly divided into control group, test group A, test group B and test group C. The control group was fed with normal diet, and test groups A, B and C were supplemented with 10 g/head-d, 20 g/head-d and 30 g/head-d of per rumen choline chloride on top of their diets, and milk yield, milk quality, blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglyceride and β-hydroxybutyric acid changes were detected. β-hydroxybutyric changes. [Result] Choline per rumen chloride was effective in increasing milk yield, milk fat and lactose content, promoting blood glucose recovery, lowering total cholesterol and β-hydroxybutyric acid, and improving the production performance of dairy cows. [Conclusion] The addition of 20 g/head-d per-rumen choline chloride to the diet improved the performance and blood biochemical indexes of dairy cows.

Key words: choline chloride, cow, milk yield, milk fat

[1] 马正兵,高鹰,苑双杰,等.围产期奶牛生理机能变化与能量代谢相关疾病研究[J].现代畜牧科技,2023(9):138-141.
[2] 赵善江,郝海生,刘云祥,等.疾病对奶牛繁殖性能的影响及其研究进展Ⅲ:营养代谢性疾病[J].中国畜牧兽医,2020,47(11):3618-3625.
[3] Shi K,Li R,Xu Z,et al.Identification of crucial genetic factors,such as PPARγ,that regulate the pathogenesis of fatty liver disease in dairy cows is imperative for the sustainable development of dairy industry[J].Animals,2020,10(4):639.
[4] 卢文燕. 胆碱对奶牛肝细胞脂滴生成的机制研究[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2023.
[5] 王国芳. 丁二磺酸腺苷蛋氨酸联合多烯磷脂酰胆碱治疗妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症的临床疗效及对母婴结局的影响[J].医学信息,2023,36(18):144-147.
[6] 牛冬梅,汪俊军.磷脂酰胆碱的合成和转运对极低密度脂蛋白分泌的调节作用[J].医学研究生学报,2011,24(12):1314-1318.
[7] 王翀,刘红云,刘凌.过瘤胃保护胆碱在奶牛上的应用研究进展[J].饲料工业,2011(S2):11-15.
[8] Elek P,Newbold J,Gaal T,et al.Effects of rumen-protected choline supplementation on milk production and choline supply of periparturient dairy cows[J].Animal,2008,2(11):1595-1601.
[9] 李伟,袁鹏,王法明,等.过瘤胃氯化胆碱对泌乳后期奶牛生产性能的影响[J].中国奶牛,2023(9):10-14.
[10] Pinotti L,Baldi A,Dell O V.Comparative mammalian choline metabolism with emphasis on role in ruminants,especially the high yielding dairy cow[J].Nutrition Research Reviews,2002,15(2):315-331.
[11] 马晨,徐凌峰,郗伟斌.围产期饲喂过瘤胃胆碱对奶牛生产性能及血液生化指标的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2018,54(4):66-71.
[12] 徐晓明,徐国忠,范占炼,等.过瘤胃氯化胆碱对奶牛生产性能的影响[J].乳业科学与技术,2010,33(6):284-286.
[13] Amrutkar S A,Pawar S P,Thakur S S,et al.Dietary supplementation of rumen-protected methionine,lysine and choline improves lactation performance and blood metabolic profile of Karan-Fries cows[J].Agricultural Research,2015,4(4):396-404.
[14] Zenobi M G,Scheffler T L,Zuniga J E,et al.Feeding increasing amounts of ruminally protected choline decreased fatty liver in nonlactating,pregnant Holstein cows in negative energy status[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2018,101(7):5902-5923.
[15] 徐鹏. 奶牛围产期能量负平衡及其代谢调节机制的研究[D].大庆:黑龙江八一农垦大学,2009.
[16] Davidson S,Hopkins B A,Odle J,et al.Supplementing limited methionine diets with rumen-protected methionine,betaine,and choline in early lactation Holstein cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2008,91(4):1552-1559.
[17] Pinotti L,Campagnoli A,Sangalli L,et al.Metabolism in periparturient dairy cows fed rumen-protected choline[J].Journal of Animal & Feed Sciences,2004,13(S1):551-554.
[1] 李嘉岩. 挤奶机器人对奶牛福利改善的研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(6): 9-13.
[2] 靳安红. 解淀粉芽孢杆菌对奶牛泌乳性能、血清生化以及免疫功能的影响[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(6): 18-24.
[3] 韦丹妮, 郭勇庆. 智慧养殖技术在奶牛生产中的应用研究进展[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(6): 31-39.
[4] 明宪起. 日粮中添加乳糖对奶牛泌乳性能及瘤胃发酵的影响[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(6): 44-48.
[5] 李学军. 复方中草药对规模化奶牛场奶牛巴氏杆菌病的疗效探究[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(6): 64-68.
[6] 郭宇, 云涛, 苏胜杰, 王旭红, 王巍, 杨芳, 王建龙. 2022年内蒙古奶牛昏睡嗜血杆菌病流行病学调查[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(6): 69-74.
[7] 王福英. 规模奶牛场设施装备配套应用现状调研分析[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(5): 8-8.
[8] 邵亚群, 李强. 布舍瑞林在治疗奶牛卵巢囊肿中的应用[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(5): 49-52.
[9] 陈春雷. 益生菌发酵饲料对奶牛肠道菌群和生产性能的影响[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(5): 53-57.
[10] 刘凤泉. 不同水平蔗糖对泌乳奶牛体外产气及泌乳的影响[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(5): 57-61.
[11] 崔久辉, 祁航, 张满泽, 郭祥金, 程延彬, 周磊, 刘德鑫, 韩晓雨, 袁鹏, 赵曼, 陈军. 规模化奶牛场高效管理体系的建立[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(5): 62-68.
[12] 庞承义. 规模奶牛场提高奶牛乳蛋白含量的营养调控技术综述[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(5): 69-74.
[13] 王开荣, 周磊, 刘承军, 付太银, 孙树民. 奶牛临床乳房炎选择性疗法研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(5): 79-84.
[14] 张同来. 奶牛乳房炎的诊断治疗和综合预防分析[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(5): 85-89.
[15] 张建滨. 中药组方配合西医对奶牛真胃炎治疗效果、排泄和采食的影响[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(5): 89-93.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
ISSN 1671-4393
CN 11-4768/S
主管：中华人民共和国农业农村部
主办：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所
地址：北京市海淀区中关村南大街12号
邮编：100081
电话：010-82106772
E-mail：zhgry@caas.cn

版权所有 © 《中国乳业》编辑部