中国乳业 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 80-84.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.24.09.14

• 乳品加工 • 上一篇    下一篇

稳定剂对果味酸羊奶稳定性影响的研究

田玉秀, 张小利, 陈姝璇, 乌江雨   

  1. 庆阳伟赫乳制品有限公司/庆阳市羊乳生物技术重点实验室,甘肃庆阳 745700
  • 出版日期:2024-09-25 发布日期:2024-09-30
  • 作者简介:田玉秀(1988-),女,宁夏吴忠人,硕士,工程师,研究方向为乳制品开发;张小利(1991-),女,内蒙古乌兰察布人,专科,助理工程师,研究方向为乳制品质量安全管理;陈姝璇(2003-),女,甘肃庆阳人,在读本科,研究方向为生物技术;乌江雨(1974-),女,内蒙古赤峰人,本科,高级工程师,研究方向为乳制品生产。
  • 基金资助:
    环县科技计划资助项目(HRK 2023-01)

Study the Effect of Stabilizers on Stability of Fruity Goat Yogurt

TIAN Yuxiu, ZHANG Xiaoli, CHEN Shuxuan, WU Jiangyu   

  1. Qingyang Weihe Dairy Products Co.,Ltd. /Qingyang Key Laboratory of Goat Milk Biotechnology,Qingyang Gansu 745700
  • Online:2024-09-25 Published:2024-09-30

摘要: [目的] 以生羊奶为主要原料,通过添加白砂糖、稳定剂等,经巴氏杀菌热处理制备果味酸羊奶,对果味酸羊奶稳定性进行研究。[方法] 通过单因素试验和正交试验优化稳定剂添加量,分析果味酸羊奶的感官、黏度、沉淀量等,探究稳定剂对果味酸羊奶稳定性的影响。[结果] 稳定剂乙酰化二淀粉磷酸酯、琼脂、果胶单体对巴氏杀菌热处理果味酸羊奶稳定性有影响,尤其乙酰化二淀粉磷酸酯影响最大。[结论] 对3 种稳定剂复配后,果味酸羊奶稳定性明显改善,结合果味酸羊奶的感官、黏度、沉淀量等分析,筛选出稳定剂的最优复配组合,即乙酰化二淀粉磷酸酯含量12 g/kg、琼脂含量1.2 g/kg、果胶含量0.75 g/kg。

关键词: 果味酸羊奶, 稳定剂, 稳定性

Abstract: [Objective]The experiment took raw goat milk as the main raw material,sugar and stabilizers were added,and the fruity goat yogurt was prepared by pasteurization,the stability of fruity goat yogurt was studied. [Method] The amounts of stabilizers were optimized by single factor experiment and orthogonal experiments,by analyzing the sensory,viscosity and precipitation of fruity goat yogurt,the influence of stabilizer on the stability of fruity goat yogurt was explored. [Result] The results showed that the stability of fruity sour goat milk was affected by the acetylation of distarch phosphate, AGAR and pectin by stabilizer, especially the acetylation of distarch phosphate.[Conclusion]The results showed that the stabilizers of acetylated distarch phosphate,agar and pectin monomer affected the stability of the pasteurized fruity goat yogurt,especially the acetylated distarch phosphate. After the combination of the three stabilizers,the stability of fruity goat yogurt was obviously improved. Based on the sensory,viscosity and precipitation analysis of fruity goat yogurt,the optimal combination of stabilizers was selected,the content of acetylated distarch phosphate was 12 g/kg,the content of agar was 1.2 g/kg and the content of pectin was 0.75 g/kg.

Key words: fruity goat yogurt, stabilizer, stability

[1] 刘畅,许晓丹,史永翠,等.羊奶的营养保健功能与研究现状[J].乳业科学与技术,2013,36(1):25-28.
[2] 高佳媛,邵玉宇,王毕妮,等.羊奶及其制品的研究进展[J].中国乳品工业,2017,45(1):34-38.
[3] 丹彤,张和平.发酵乳中风味物质的研究进展[J].中国食品学报,2018,18(11):287-292.
[4] 史永翠,刘畅,许晓丹,等.羊奶及其制品稳定性的研究进展[J].乳业科学与技术,2013,36(3):16-19.
[5] 刘丽. 变性淀粉、明胶与琼脂复配对巴杀酸奶品质的影响研究[J].中国食品,2022(13):143-145.
[6] Soleymanpuori R,Madadlou A,Zeynali F,et al.Enzymatic cross-linking of soy proteins within non-fat get yogurt gel[J].Journal of Dairy Research,2014,81(3):378-384.
[7] Hassan A N,Frank J F,Schmidt K A,et al.Textural properties of yogurt made with encapsulated nonropy lactic cultures[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1996,79(12):2098-2103.
[8] 张艳,张富新,王毕妮,等.谷氨酰胺转氨酶浓度对巴氏杀菌酸羊奶品质的影响[J].食品与发酵工业,2019,45(7):201-206.
[1] 黄娟, 吴思翰, 廖高锋, 彭小霞. 响应面法优化经UHT处理全脂复原调制乳乳化稳定体系的研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(9): 97-104.
[2] 邹旸, 蒲慧颖, 张海娇, 张嘉齐, 杨洋, 张璐. 鼠李糖乳杆菌对酸奶品质影响的研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(6): 85-89.
[3] 陈春艳. 乳中酪蛋白胶束理化性质和热稳定性影响因素研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(6): 103-108.
[4] 杨凯, 张天博, 陈鹏, 李朝旭. 改善特医乳基无乳糖婴儿配方粉配方热稳定性的研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(2): 76-80.
[5] 董成虎, 夏忠悦, 谭莲英, 钱成林, 宋艳梅. 生乳蛋白质稳定性评价方案建立及其应用[J]. 中国乳业, 2023, 0(3): 75-79.
[6] 樊文博, 曹学思, 刘婕, 彭小霞, 黄娟. 不同发酵剂对褐色乳酸菌饮料的影响[J]. 中国乳业, 2023, 0(3): 97-100.
[7] 李哲斌. 火龙果果粒谷物酸奶的研制[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(7): 92-96.
[8] 王芳, 包怡红, 兰慧娟. 婴幼儿配方奶粉在不同贮藏条件下维生素D3稳定性的研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(7): 65-69.
[9] 杜玲玲. 母乳营养补充剂营养素的稳定性研究分析[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(5): 69-74.
[10] 刘宝华, 徐庆利, 孙欣瑶, 杜玲玲, 巴宁宁. 婴儿配方乳粉营养素的稳定性研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(3): 85-93.
[11] 黄娟, 黄燕燕. 不同市售低温巴氏杀菌乳的稳定性研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(2): 75-80.
[12] 刘婕, 樊文博, 彭小霞, 杨爱君, 李家希, 冯立科. 酸奶饮品稳定性影响因素研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(12): 100-103.
[13] 吕继明, 赵德英, 于兰, 李玉芹, 曾化伟, 曾昕. 微囊化技术在制造常温型活菌酸奶中的应用[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(10): 98-103.
[14] 刘丽, 陆淳, 郭慧, 刘敏轩, 李聚泽, 解晓彤. 10岁以上全营养液态配方食品的开发及测试[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(10): 94-97.
[15] 刘龙女, 刘丽, 陆淳, 李兴, 郭慧, 卢晓莉, 刘敏轩. 低血糖生成指数燕麦颗粒牛奶的开发及测试[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(1): 77-82.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!