过渡乳营养价值、饲喂方案及对犊牛短长期的影响

doi:10.12377/1671-4393.24.10.06

中国乳业 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 30-38.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.24.10.06

过渡乳营养价值、饲喂方案及对犊牛短长期的影响

王煜东¹, 王振成², 张寒琪³, 王晶^4,*

1 北京信立强劳务服务有限责任公司,北京 100010;
2 利津县现代畜牧业发展服务中心,山东东营 257400;
3 勃林格殷格翰动物保健（上海）有限公司,上海 200040;
4 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京 100081

出版日期:2024-10-25 发布日期:2024-11-08
通讯作者: ^*王晶（1984-）,女,内蒙古满洲里人,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向为畜牧兽医。
作者简介:王煜东（1988-）,女,江西九江人,硕士,助理工程师,研究方向为畜牧经济;王振成（1983-）,男,山东利津人,本科,畜牧师,研究方向畜牧兽医;张寒琪（1988-）,女,河南周口人,硕士,研究方向为兽医。
基金资助:
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所2024年度科技创新工程项目（CAAS-ASTIP-2024-AII）

Nutritional Value of Transition Milk, Feeding Plan and Short-term and Long-term Effects on Calves

WANG Yudong¹, WANG Zhencheng², ZHANG Hanqi³, WANG Jing^4,*

¹Beijing Xinliqiang Labor Service Co., Ltd.,Beijing 100010;
²Lijin County Modern Animal Husbandry Development Service Center,Dongying Shandong 257400;
³Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health,Shanghai 200040;
⁴Agricultural Information Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081

Online:2024-10-25 Published:2024-11-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 过渡乳是初乳向常乳转变的中间阶段,营养价值介于初乳与常乳之间,比常乳含有更多干物质、能量和营养物质以及生物活性物质。根据最新研究显示,犊牛饲喂初乳后继续饲喂过渡乳,可降低犊牛疾病发生率,使犊牛健康指标评分更高,获得更好的免疫力;并显著提升犊牛能量利用率,促进生长发育,提高其成年后泌乳性能,进而提升牧场经济效益。但目前过渡乳的饲喂在国内外牧场还没有广泛普及,尤其国内牧场存在过渡乳的浪费或不当处理。本文从过渡乳的营养价值,对犊牛的健康影响以及各国饲喂方案,应用注意事项等方面进行综述,旨在为过渡乳的充分利用提供科学参考。

关键词: 过渡乳, 犊牛, 生长发育, 饲喂方案

Abstract: Transition milk is the intermediate stage of colostrum to normal milk. Its nutritional value lies between colostrum and normal milk,and it contains more dry matter,energy,nutrients and bioactive substances than normal milk. According to the latest research,calves fed colostrum to continue to feed transition milk on the growth and development of calves and future performance have a positive effect. However,at present,the feeding of transition milk has not been widely used in domestic and foreign pastures,especially in domestic pastures,there is a waste or improper treatment of transition milk. In this paper,the nutritional value of transition milk, the effect on calve health,the feeding plan of various countries and the points for attention in application were reviewed.

Key words: transition milk, calf, growth and development, feeding protocol

王煜东, 王振成, 张寒琪, 王晶. 过渡乳营养价值、饲喂方案及对犊牛短长期的影响[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(10): 30-38.

WANG Yudong, WANG Zhencheng, ZHANG Hanqi, WANG Jing. Nutritional Value of Transition Milk, Feeding Plan and Short-term and Long-term Effects on Calves[J]. China Dairy, 2024, 0(10): 30-38.

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过渡乳营养价值、饲喂方案及对犊牛短长期的影响

Nutritional Value of Transition Milk, Feeding Plan and Short-term and Long-term Effects on Calves

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