中国乳业 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 99-104.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.16

• 疾病防治 • 上一篇    下一篇

牛结核病检测预警体系的研究进展

陈强斌1, 房文斌1, 窦立静1, 王宏伟1, 赵艳梅1, 刘强1, 叶翠芳2,*   

  1. 1 第八师动物疫病预防控制中心,新疆石河子 832000;
    2 石河子大学动物科技学院,新疆石河子 832000
  • 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-04
  • 通讯作者: *叶翠芳（1991-）,女,安徽阜阳人,硕士,讲师,研究方向为动物生产及疫病防控。
  • 作者简介:陈强斌（1983-）,男,甘肃会宁人,本科,兽医师,研究方向为动物疫病防控与检测;房文斌（1967-）,男,陕西临潼人,本科,农业技术推广研究员,研究方向为动物疫病防控检测;窦立静（1975-）,女,新疆昌吉人,本科,高级兽医师,研究方向为动物疫病防控与检测;王宏伟（1968-）,男,甘肃武威人,本科,高级兽医师,研究方向为动物疫病防控与检测;赵艳梅（1985-）,女,山东威海人,本科,兽医师,研究方向为动物疫病防控与检测;刘 强（1970-）,男,河北景县人,本科,兽医师,研究方向为动物疫病防控与检测。
  • 基金资助:
    兵团重点领域科技攻关项目-基于微滴数字PCR技术创建牛结核病检测方法研究与示范（2023AB009-02）; 兵团指导性科技计划项目-荷斯坦牛MBL2基因多态性与支原体肺炎相关性研究（2023ZD041）

Research Progress on Early Warning System for Bovine Tuberculosis Detection

CHEN Qiangbin1, FANG Wenbin1, DOU Lijing1, WANG Hongwei1, ZHAO Yanmei1, LIU Qiang1, YE Cuifang2,*   

  1. 1 The Eighth Division Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Shihezi Xinjiang 832000;
    2 College of Animal Science and Technology,Shihezi University,Shihezi Xinjiang 832000
  • Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-04

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摘要： 牛结核病（BovineTuberculosis）主要由结核分枝杆菌复合群（MTBC）引起的慢性消耗性疾病,尤其对奶牛易感性较高,是一种人畜共患病。牛结核病对人类健康和养殖业造成极大威胁和影响,已被很多发达国家列为必须消灭疾病之一。尽管牛结核病诊断和治疗取得重大进展,但仍对全球牛只健康造成严重威胁。早期发现流行病是全世界公共卫生检测的挑战。基于统计数据建立预警体系可以对早期发现牛结核病提供帮助,已成为控制牛结核病传播的重要方法。本文综述牛结核病现状、常见检测方法和预警体系,以期为牛结核病综合防控提供参考。

关键词: 牛结核分支杆菌, 检测技术, 预警体系

Abstract: Bovine tuberculosis （BT） is a chronic wasting disease primarily caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex（MTBC）,with a particularly high susceptibility among dairy cows. It is a zoonotic disease that poses a significant threat to human health and the livestock industry,and has been designated as a disease to be eradicated by many developed countries. Despite significant progress in the diagnosis and treatment of bovine tuberculosis,it continues to pose a serious threat to global cattle health. Early detection of epidemics remains a major challenge for public health surveillance worldwide. Establishing an early warning system based on statistical data can assist in the early detection of bovine tuberculosis and has become an important method for controlling its spread. This paper reviewed the current status of bovine tuberculosis,common detection methods,and early warning systems,with the aim of providing references for comprehensive prevention and control of the disease.

Key words: Mycobacterium bovis, detection techniques, early warning system

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