苜蓿青贮作为解决苜蓿雨季收贮问题的重要手段,笔者分析了苜蓿青贮的优势,从可发酵性和附生微生物菌群两个方面探讨了苜蓿青贮的难点,提出了对应的解决措施以及引导苜蓿青贮准确发酵的方法,提供了苜蓿青贮添加剂的筛选方法,同时分析了窖贮与裹包青贮的利弊并指出了苜蓿青贮各环节关键点的把控,为苜蓿种植及奶牛养殖人员提供参考与借鉴。
Alfalfa silage is an important mean solving the problem of alfalfa harvesting and storage in rainy season. This paper analyzed the advantages of the alfalfa silage,discussed the difficulties of alfalfa silage from fermentability andepiphytic microbial flora,put forward the corresponding solving measures and the method of guiding the accurate fermentation of alfalfa silage,provided the screening method of alfalfa silage additives,meanwhile,analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of cellar silage and bales,and pointed out the control of key technical points in alfalfa silage process,so as to provide references for alfalfa growers and dairy cattle farm.
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