种养加一体化是奶业未来发展趋势。本文从种植、养殖、加工3 个层面入手,调查烟台市饲草种植、奶牛养殖、乳品加工情况,报告烟台市种养、养加及种养加一体化发展现状,探讨土地资源紧张、资金筹措难、销售渠道不健全等问题,提出破解对策,为烟台市奶业高质量发展提供可行思路。
The integration of planting,breeding and processing is the development direction of dairy farming industry.Starting from three aspects of planting,breeding and processing,this paper investigated the situation of forage planting,dairy breeding,milk processing in Yantai,reported the current situation of planting and breeding development,breeding and processing development and the integrated development of planting breeding and processing in Yantai City,and discussed the problems faced by the integrated development of dairy farmers in Yantai,such as shortage of land resources,difficulty in raising funds and imperfect sales channels,then put forward a series of practical countermeasures,in order to provide feasible ideas for the high quality development of Yantai dairy industry.
[1] 于康震:“种养加一体化”是现代畜牧业的发展方向[J].中国乳业,2015(7):75.
[2] 王国刚,刘合光,刘静,等.种养加一体化的理论初探与政策建议[J].农业现代化研究,2016,37(5):871-876.
[3] 农业部部长韩长赋:推进奶业一体化经营振兴中国奶业[J].中国乳业,2015(6):74.
[4] 李浩,徐文波,郭涛,等.玉米秸秆青贮饲料与全株玉米青贮饲料饲喂奶牛的差异研究[J].中国乳业,2022(7):21-24.
[5] 李小娜,李建选.青贮苜蓿对奶牛生产性能、瘤胃发酵及血液生化指标的影响[J].中国饲料,2022(14):57-60.
[6] 王伟,张秀艳.规模化奶牛场的现代化管理[J].当代畜禽养殖业,2014(11):25.
[7] 魏艳骄. 中国乳制品进口贸易对国内乳业发展影响研究——基于供给主体视角[D].江苏:南京农业大学,2018.
[8] 李新玲,陆东林.谈谈巴氏杀菌奶和超高温灭菌奶[J].新疆畜牧业,2003(z1):32-33.