China Dairy ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 64-70.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.23.03.12

• DISEASE PREVENTION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Investigation and Analysis of Prevention and Control Status of Ketosis in Dairy Cow on Large-scale Pastures in China

CHANG jinshui1, SONG yuxi1, BAI yunlong1, XIA cheng1,*, XU chuang2,*   

  1. 1College of Animal Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing Heilongjiang 163319;
    2College of Veterinary Medicine,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100094
  • Online:2023-03-25 Published:2023-04-03

Abstract: [Objective]To investigate the incidence and control status of ketosis in dairy cow on large-scale pastures in China in 2021. [Method]A total of 105 large-scale farms were selected to investigate the basic situation of ketosis,including the incidence,diagnosis and monitoring methods,treatment methods,cure rate,prevention and control methods,and treatment costs. [Result]The results showed that the average yield of dairy cow was 9.7 t per unit area,and the average incidence of ketosis was 17.9%,which was higher than the control target required by foreign countries. The detection of blood β-hydroxybutyric acid concentration is the main method for the diagnosis and monitoring of ketosis in dairy cows in most pastures. The cure rate of ketosis in dairy cows is more than 90% regardless of single or comprehensive measures,and the effect of comprehensive prevention and control of ketosis in dairy cows is significantly better than that of single measure. At the same time,the corresponding summary and suggestions are given. However,more research is needed on the incidence control target,diagnosis and monitoring,treatment,prevention and control of ketosis in dairy cow on large-scale pastures in China,and the corresponding technical specifications need to be improved and formulated to provide technical support for the efficient prevention and control of ketosis in dairy cow on large-scale pastures.

Key words: large-scale pasture, cow, ketosis, treatment, prevention and control

[1] 农业农村部畜牧兽医局,全国畜牧总站,农业农村部畜牧业预警监测组.2021年奶业发展形势及2022年展望[J].中国畜牧业,2022(3):47-49.
[2] 赵婉莉,王雪莹,张才,等.围产后期亚临床酮病对奶牛健康和生产性能的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2022(14):67-73.
[3] Stengärde L,Hultgren J,Tråvén M,et al.Risk factors for displaced abomasum or ketosis in Swedish dairy herds[J].Preventive Veterinary Medicine,2012,103( 4) :280-286.
[4] Shen T Y,Xu F,Fang Z Y,et al.Hepatic autophagy and mitophagy status in dairy cows with subclinical and clinical ketosis[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2021,104(4):4847-4857.
[5] 夏成,徐闯,吴凌.奶牛主要代谢病[M].北京:科技出版社,2005.
[6] Loiklung C,Sukon P,Thamrongyoswittayakul C.Global prevalence of subclinical ketosis in dairy cows:A systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Research in Veterinary Science,2022,144:66-76.
[7] 卢明娟,王洪强.规模牧场奶牛产后酮病检测与防治[J].中国乳业,2022(4):57-60.
[8] 夏成,鲁文赓,郑家三.奶牛主要生产性疾病[M].北京:科技出版社,2020.
[9] 丁选国. 奶牛酮病的诊断与治疗[J].畜牧兽医杂志,2022,41(3):94-95.
[10] Satoa A,Bauer E A.Predicting subclinical ketosis in dairy cows using machine learning techniques[J]. Animals(Basel),2021,11(7).
[11] 魏春光. 奶牛酮病的发生原因、临床特征、诊断方法与防治措施[J].现代畜牧科技,2021(12):108-109.
[12] 赵宏志. 奶牛酮血症的病因、临床症状、类症鉴别与防治[J].现代畜牧科技,2021(6):101-102.
[13] 付瑶,王俊,齐志国,等.高产奶牛酮病发病机理及防治措施[J].中国奶牛,2021(10):28-31.
[14] 王治德,初莉莉.奶牛产后常见病防治[J].中国乳业, 2021(9):89-93.
[15] 张晶. 奶牛酮病的防治[J].吉林畜牧兽医2021,42(12):71-72.
[16] Ha S,Kang S,Han M,etal. Therapeutic effects of levocarnitine or Vitamin B complex and E with selenium on glycerin-treated Holstein Friesian cows with clinical ketosis[J].Frontiers in Veterinary Science,2021,8: 773902.
[17] 张桐宁. VE和Se对奶牛氧化应激、免疫抑制、生产性能和健康的影响[D].大庆:黑龙江八一农垦大学,2021.
[18] 曹浩. 集约化牛场奶牛酮病保健效果和丙二醇防治优化措施的评估[D].大庆:黑龙江八一农垦大学,2021.
[19] Xiang K,Li S,Tuniyazi M,et al.Changes in the rumen microbiota community in Ketosis cows during propylene glycol treatment[J].Food & Function,2022,13(13):7144-7156.
[20] 孙鹏. 奶牛酮病的发生原因、临床特征、诊断及防治措施[J].现代畜牧科技,2021(3):78-79.
[21] Li S,Wei X,Song J,et al.Evaluation of statistical process control techniques in monitoring weekly body condition scores as an early warning system for predicting subclinical ketosis in dry cows[J].Animals (Basel),2021,11(11):3224.
[22] Guliński P.Ketone bodies - causes and effects of their increased presence in cows’body fluids: A review[J].Veterinary World,2021 ,14(6):1492-1503.
[23] Capel M B,Bach K D,Mann S,etal. A randomized controlled trial to evaluate propylene glycol alone or in combination with dextrose as a treatment for hyperketonemia in dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2021,104(2):2185-2194.
[24] Mammi L M E,Guadagnini M,Mechor G,et al. The Use of Monensin for ketosis prevention in dairy cows during the transition period: A systematic review[J].Animals (Basel),2021,11(7):1988.
[25] 农业农村部.NY/T3191-2018 奶牛酮病诊断及群体风险监测技术[S].
[1] MAO Wenbing, YU Bo, LI Zhixing, WEI Yong. Analysis of Influence of Different Milking Times on Milk Yield of Dairy Cows [J]. China Dairy, 2023, 0(3): 45-48.
[2] LIU Lv, YAN Yanxin, SUN Huzhi, PAN Qiang, REN Huiying. Prevention and Control of Mastitis in Dry Dairy Cows [J]. China Dairy, 2023, 0(3): 49-53.
[3] LI Zhizhong, YU Miao, LYU Jirong, HUANG Mingya, LIU Zhangyu, WANG Xiang. Research Progress on the Effect of Essential Oils on Relieving Heat Stress in Dairy Cows [J]. China Dairy, 2023, 0(2): 53-57.
[4] LIU Yujing, SHEN Maoxin, ZHAO Tongyuan, XIA Na, KANG Yilan, XU Huilin, YANG Dairong, WEI Jia. Research Progress on the Effect of Lactic Acid Bacteria Silage Corn Feed on Dairy Cows [J]. China Dairy, 2023, 0(2): 58-62.
[5] LIU Baoyuan. Etiology,Diagnosis and Treatment of Haemolactia in Dairy Cows [J]. China Dairy, 2023, 0(2): 63-67.
[6] YUAN Lei. Diagnosis and Treatment of Common Energy Metabolism Diseases in Dairy cows [J]. China Dairy, 2023, 0(2): 68-74.
[7] ZHANG Yi, HE Hong, LIU Wenhua, WEI Yong, WANG Chengyu, QI Yayin. Investigation and Prevention and Control of Paratuberculosis in Dairy Cow in Seven Large-scale Ranches in Kuitun of Xinjiang [J]. China Dairy, 2023, 0(2): 83-86.
[8] YUAN Xiaojuan, YANG Shenghong. Diagnosis and Control of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis [J]. China Dairy, 2023, 0(1): 41-44.
[9] YUAN Fang, DENG Haohao, WANG Jianping. The Effect of Intestinal Modulator Contain Organic Acids on Milk Yield,Dry Matter Intake and Main DHI Parameters of Dairy Cows [J]. China Dairy, 2022, 0(9): 20-25.
[10] DING Zhijun. Application of Simultaneous Estrus Technology in Large-scale Dairy Cow Feeding Farm [J]. China Dairy, 2022, 0(9): 25-28.
[11] SUN Xiangfei. Effect of Compound Chinese Herbal Medicine Infusion on Endometritis in Dairy Cows [J]. China Dairy, 2022, 0(9): 34-37.
[12] KONG Xingwang, HUO Xiahui. Investigation on Prevalence of Subclinical Mastitis in Lactating Cows in Large-scale Dairy Farms [J]. China Dairy, 2022, 0(9): 37-40.
[13] GUO feng, ZONG Zhiquan. Epidemiological Investigation and Comprehensive Control of Eperythrozoonosis in Dairy Cows in Runan County [J]. China Dairy, 2022, 0(9): 41-44.
[14] HE Xianjie. In vitro Antibacterial Effect of Chinese Herbal Medicine on Pathogenic Bacteria of Dairy Cow Mastitis [J]. China Dairy, 2022, 0(9): 44-47.
[15] WANG Fugang, ZHANG Xiwen, LIU Zhaoqian, HAN Han. Effects of Compound Chinese Herbal Medicine Additive on Performance of Dairy Cows [J]. China Dairy, 2022, 0(9): 48-51.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!