中国乳业 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 26-35.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.22.02.05

• 繁殖育种 • 上一篇    下一篇

世界奶绵羊产业及种质资源概况

宋宇轩1, 张磊1, 周勇2, 安小鹏1, 郭磊3   

  1. 1 西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西杨凌 712100;
    2 金昌市畜牧兽医总站,甘肃金昌 737100;
    3 永昌县畜牧兽医站,甘肃永昌 737299
  • 出版日期:2022-02-25 发布日期:2022-03-04
  • 作者简介:宋宇轩（1971-）,男,陕西宝鸡人,博士,研究员,研究方向为奶羊新品种培育和奶羊产业发展关键技术;张 磊（1988-）,男,河南三门峡人,博士,副研究员,研究方向为奶羊新品种培育和高效繁殖关键技术;周 勇（1969-）,男,甘肃金昌人,本科,农业推广研究员,研究方向为绵羊高效生产技术;安小鹏（1984-）,男,陕西西安人,博士,副教授,研究方向为奶羊新品种培育和奶羊产业发展关键技术;郭 磊（1986-）,男,甘肃金昌人,本科,高级畜牧师,研究方向为动物生产。
  • 基金资助:
    乳肉兼用奶绵羊新类群健康高效养殖关键技术研发与示范推广（甘肃省中央引导地方科技发展资金项目）; 金昌（吴起）肉羊试验示范基地

The Status Review of the World Dairy Sheep Industry and Breeds Resources

SONG Yuxuan1, ZHANG Lei1, ZHOU Yong2, AN Xiaopeng1, GUO Lei3   

  1. 1College of Animal Science and Technology of Northwest A&F University,Yangling Shaanxi 712100;
    2Animal husbandry and veterinary general station of Jinchang city,Jinchang Gansu 737100;
    3Animal husbandry and veterinary station of Yongchang County,Yongchang Gansu 737299
  • Online:2022-02-25 Published:2022-03-04

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摘要： 奶绵羊产业是奶业的重要组成部分,是奶业中的小众特色产业。全球奶绵羊产业主要集中在地中海地区、中东地区和非洲部分国家。2019年全球奶绵羊数量为2.5 亿只,绵羊奶产量总计为1 058.79 万t,占总奶类产量的1.15%。全球的奶绵羊种质资源主要有东佛里生、拉考恩、阿瓦西等品种。中国发展奶绵羊产业,可形成我国羊产业的新业态,并丰富我国乳业品类结构,开发优质特色乳及其制品,实现羊产业的转型升级和提质增效,解决我国绵羊奶制品完全依赖进口的“卡脖子”问题,从而为乡村振兴、供给侧结构改革、消费升级以及健康中国等国家战略的实施贡献力量。

关键词: 奶绵羊, 产业概况, 种质资源

Abstract: The dairy sheep industry is the main part of the dairy industry with its specific characteristics. The dairy sheep industry is mainly concentrated in Mediterranean area,East Asia and some parts of Africa. In 2019,the world dairy sheep stock was 250 million,the total production of sheep milk was 10.587 9 million tons, represents 1.15% of total milk production all over the world. The representative dairy sheep breed include East Friensian Dairy Sheep,Lacaune Dairy Sheep,Awassi Dairy Sheep and so on. The developing of dairy sheep industry in China can create the new sheep industry,enrich the structure of the milk variety category,develop milk products with unique feature and good quality,achieve the transformation and upgrading,improve the quality and benefits of traditional sheep industry. The development of Chinese dairy sheep industry can solve the bottleneck problem that the sheep milk products are completely dependent on importation. The dairy sheep industry can contribute to the implement of the strategy of rural vitalization,supply-side reform,consumption upgrade and healthy China.

Key words: dairy sheep, status of industry, breed resources

中图分类号: 

  • S826.2
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[2] 郑重, 张功, 任志强, 李宇栋, 谭军, 李光鹏, 张立. 我国奶绵羊产业现状与发展方向[J]. 中国乳业, 2019, 0(8): 27-31.
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