奶山羊乳房温度与体内外温度、泌乳性能的相关性研究

doi:10.12377/1671-4393.23.01.06

中国乳业 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 29-35.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.23.01.06

奶山羊乳房温度与体内外温度、泌乳性能的相关性研究

宁勇¹, 李东红², 边会龙³, 闫志浩⁴, 张迎锐⁵, 范正红⁶, 曲赫选¹, 杜伟伟¹, 史怀平¹

1 西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西杨凌 712100;
2 西安市临潼区任留畜牧兽医站,陕西西安 710608;
3 陇县畜牧工作站,陕西陇县 721200;
4 西峡农业农村局,河南西峡 474500;
5 陕西勉县动物疫病预防控制中心,陕西勉县 724200;
6 宝鸡市陈仓区畜牧兽医技术推广站,陕西宝鸡 721300

发布日期:2023-02-15
作者简介:宁勇（2000-）,男,江西赣州人,在读硕士,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖;李东红（1991-）,男,甘肃天水人,硕士,研究方向为畜牧兽医新技术推广等;边会龙（1970-）,男,陕西陇县人,本科,研究方向为奶畜生产技术等;闫志浩（1971-）,男,河南西峡人,本科,研究方向为畜牧业生产管理及技术推广;张迎锐（1975-）,男,陕西勉县人,本科,研究方向为畜牧兽医生产管理及技术推广; 范正红（1968-）,男,陕西陈仓人,本科,研究方向为畜牧生产管理及技术推广等;曲赫选（1996-）,男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,硕士,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖;杜伟伟（1992-）男,山西大同人,硕士,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖;史怀平（1974-）,男,陕西陈仓人,博士,教授,研究方向为奶山羊遗传改良与健康养殖研究。
基金资助:
陕西省创新能力支撑计划（2021TD-31）; 西安市科技计划项目（20NYYF0030）; 陕西省农业科技创新驱动项目[NYKJ-2021-YL（XN）09]

Correlation between Udder Temperature and Inside and Outside the Body Temperature,Lactation Performance of Dairy Goats

NING Yong, LI Donghong, BIAN Huilong, YAN Zhihao, ZHANG Yingrui, FAN Zhenghong, QU Hexuan, DU Weiwei, SHI Huaiping

¹College of Science and Technology,Northwest A&F University,Yangling Shaanxi 712100;
²Renliu Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station in Lintong District,Xi'an,Xi'an Shaanxi 710608;
³Longxian Animal Husbandry Workstation,Longxian Shaanxi 721200;
⁴Xixia Agriculture and Rural Bureau,Xixia Henan 474500;
⁵Shaanxi Mian County Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Mianxian Shaanxi 724200;
⁶Baoji City Chen Cang District Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Technology Extension Station,Baoji Shaanxi 721300

Published:2023-02-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的] 随着奶山羊养殖行业的发展,规模化、集约化程度不断提高,如何能更便捷地对奶山羊的健康状况和生产性能进行有效评判,是提高奶山羊养殖效率的重要措施。[方法] 本试验通过测定奶山羊体内外温度、产奶量以及乳成分,分析乳房温度与体内外温度以及与泌乳性能之间的相关性。[结果] 发现乳房温度与舍温、额温有明显的相关性（P<0.01）,但与眼温和肛温之间没有显著相关性;此外,乳脂、非乳脂固形物与乳房温度之间也存在显著的相关性（P<0.01）。[结论] 乳房温度是一个很好的评价指标,可适宜地用于监测奶山羊健康状况和生产性能。

关键词: 乳房温度, 体内外温度, 泌乳性能, 相关性

Abstract: [Objective] With the development of dairy goat breeding industry,the degree of scale and intensification is constantly improving,how to effectively evaluate the health status and production performance of dairy goats more conveniently is an important measure to improve the efficiency of dairy goat breeding.[Method]This test analyzed the correlation between udder temperature,in vivo and outside temperature and lactation performance in dairy goats by measuring in vitro and in vitro temperature,milk yield and milk composition. [Result] Breast temperature was found to have a significant correlation with house temperature and frontal temperature（P<0.01）,but there was no significant correlation between eye temperature and anal temperature,and there was also a significant correlation between milk fat and non-milk solids and breast temperature（P<0.01）. [Conclusion] It can be seen that udder temperature is a good evaluation index,which can be appropriately used to monitor the health status and production performance of dairy goats.

Key words: breast temperature, inside and outside the body temperature, milk performance, correlation

宁勇, 李东红, 边会龙, 闫志浩, 张迎锐, 范正红, 曲赫选, 杜伟伟, 史怀平. 奶山羊乳房温度与体内外温度、泌乳性能的相关性研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2023, 0(1): 29-35.

NING Yong, LI Donghong, BIAN Huilong, YAN Zhihao, ZHANG Yingrui, FAN Zhenghong, QU Hexuan, DU Weiwei, SHI Huaiping. Correlation between Udder Temperature and Inside and Outside the Body Temperature,Lactation Performance of Dairy Goats[J]. China Dairy, 2023, 0(1): 29-35.

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奶山羊乳房温度与体内外温度、泌乳性能的相关性研究

Correlation between Udder Temperature and Inside and Outside the Body Temperature,Lactation Performance of Dairy Goats

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