中国乳业 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 3-11.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.23.09.01

• 奶牛繁殖与管理专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

常见传染性疾病对奶牛繁殖性能的影响及其研究进展

胡智辉1, 谷栗琨2, 魏玉东2, 韩燕2, 王欢1, 朱妮1, 郝海生1, 赵善江1, 朱化彬1,*   

  1. 1 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,北京 100193;
    2 河北省畜牧总站,河北石家庄 050035
  • 出版日期:2023-09-25 发布日期:2023-10-16
  • 通讯作者: * 朱化彬（1965-）,男,安徽蚌埠人,博士,研究员,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖。
  • 作者简介:胡智辉（1994-）,男,河北保定人,硕士,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖;谷栗琨（1980-）,女,河北宁晋人,本科,正高级兽医师,研究方向为奶牛疾病与牧场智慧化建设;魏玉东（1971-）,男,河北青龙人,满族,本科,研究员,研究方向为奶牛繁育与饲养管理;韩 燕（1975-）,女,河北无极人,本科,高级畜牧师,研究方向为奶牛繁育及饲养管理;王 欢（1995-）,女,河北廊坊人,博士,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖;朱 妮（1991-）,女,云南大理人,白族,博士,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖;郝海生（1977-）,男,北京人,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖;赵善江（1991-）,男,山东临沂人,博士,副研究员,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖。
  • 基金资助:
    中国农业科学院科技创新工程 （ASTIP-IAS06）; 国家现代农业产业技术体系 （CARS-36）; 河北省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队建设（HBCT2023180203）

Effects of Common Infectious Diseases on Reproductive Performance in Dairy Cows

HU Zhihui1, GU Likun2, WEI Yudong2, HAN Yan2, WANG Huan1, ZHU Ni1, HAO Haisheng1, ZHAO Shanjiang1, ZHU Huabin1,*   

  1. 1Institute of Animal Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193;
    2Henbeing Provincial Animal Husbandry Station, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050035
  • Online:2023-09-25 Published:2023-10-16

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摘要： 奶牛养殖是我国畜牧业重要的组成部分,在促进乡村发展和振兴中起重要作用。近年来,奶牛养殖规模化、集约化、现代化程度越来越高,人民对牛奶及奶制品需求与日俱增。但随着养牛规模扩大,常见传染性疾病的发病率居高不下,部分传染病甚至出现“抬头”趋势。传染性疾病不仅对奶牛机体健康和泌乳性能造成巨大影响,还会显著降低奶牛的繁殖性能,给奶牛养殖业造成巨大的经济损失。本文详细介绍布氏杆菌病、传染性鼻气管炎、牛病毒性腹泻病等牧场常见传染性疾病对奶牛繁殖性能的影响及其调控机制的最新研究进展,为提高我国奶牛繁殖效率及牧场经济效益提供参考。

关键词: 奶牛, 传染性疾病, 繁殖性能, 布氏杆菌病, 蓝舌病

Abstract: Dairy farming is an important part of China's livestock industry and plays an important role in promoting rural development and revitalization. In recent years,dairy farming has become increasingly large-scale, intensive and modernized,and people's demand for milk and dairy products is increasing day by day. However,with the expansion of the scale of cattle breeding,the incidence of common infectious diseases remains high,and some infectious diseases have even appeared "rising" trend. Infectious diseases not only have a great impact on the health and lactation performance of dairy cows,but also significantly reduce the reproductive performance of dairy cows,causing huge economic losses to the dairy farming industry. This paper present the latest research progress on the effects of common infectious diseases such as brucellosis,infectious rhinotracheitis and viral diarrhea on the reproductive performance of dairy cows and their regulatory mechanisms,in order to improve the reproductive efficiency of dairy cows in China and to provide a reference for the economic benefits of dairy farms.

Key words: dairy cow, common infectious diseases, reproductive performance, mechanisms

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