中国乳业 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 12-17.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.23.09.02

• 奶牛繁殖与管理专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

乳房炎对奶牛繁殖性能的影响

王欢1, 赵慧秋2, 谷栗琨2, 赵善江1, 胡智辉1, 朱妮1, 郝海生1, 朱化彬1,*   

  1. 1 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,北京 100193;
    2 河北省畜牧总站,河北石家庄 050035
  • 出版日期:2023-09-25 发布日期:2023-10-16
  • 通讯作者: * 朱化彬（1965-）,男,安徽蚌埠人,博士,研究员,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖。
  • 作者简介:王 欢（1995-）,女,河北廊坊人,硕士,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖;赵慧秋（1974-）,女,河北武安人,硕士,研究员,研究方向为奶牛繁育与饲养管理;谷栗琨（1980-）,女,河北宁晋人,本科,正高级兽医师,研究方向为奶牛疾病与牧场智慧化建设;赵善江（1991-）,男,山东临沂人,博士,副研究员,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖;胡智辉（1994-）,男,河北保定人,硕士,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖;朱 妮（1991-）,女,云南大理人,白族,博士,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖;郝海生（1977-）,男,北京人,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖。
  • 基金资助:
    家畜胚胎工程与繁殖创新团队（ASTIP-IAS06-2016）; 财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系（CARS-36）; 河北省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队建设（HBCT2023180203）

Influence of Mastitison Reproductive Performance of Dairy Cows

WANG Huan1, ZHAO Huiqiu2, GU Likun2, ZHAO Shanjiang1, HU Zhihui1, ZHU Ni1, HAO Haisheng1, ZHU Huabin1,*   

  1. 1Institute of Animal Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing100193;
    2Henbeing Provincial Animal Husbandry Station,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050035
  • Online:2023-09-25 Published:2023-10-16

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摘要： 乳房炎是奶牛产后乳腺组织发生的病变,是奶牛产后最常见的疾病之一,可分为临床乳房炎和亚临床乳房炎。乳房炎不仅严重影响奶牛泌乳性能,增加泌乳奶牛被动淘汰率,而且也对奶牛繁殖性能产生不利的影响。研究表明,奶牛产后泌乳期配种前和（或）妊娠期间患乳房炎可降低人工授精受胎率、增加早期胚胎死亡（妊娠损失）和流产率、增加空怀天数和产犊间隔,从而影响奶牛养殖经济效益。乳房炎主要是通过影响奶牛生殖内分泌、体液免疫和发热等途径影响母牛卵巢机能、子宫机能和子宫内环境,从而影响母牛发情周期和发情表现、胚胎和胎儿发育而影响奶牛繁殖性能。本文综述了乳房炎对奶牛繁殖性能影响及其机制的研究最新进展,以期为提高我国奶牛繁殖性能提供参考。

关键词: 乳房炎, 繁殖性能, 流产, 空怀天数, 奶牛

Abstract: Bovine mastitisis a common disease of postpartum lactation cows. It mainly refers to various lesions of the mammary tissue of cows, including clinical mastitis and subclinical mastitis.Various evidences show that mastitis is one of the important factors affecting the reproductive performance of cows.The research shows that the occurrence of mastitis before mating and（or） during pregnancy can increase the calving interval of cows, and it will also lead to the increase of miscarriage rate and elimination rate of cows in severe cases, which will seriously affect the economic benefits of pastures. In this paper,the clinical manifestations of dairy cow mastitis and its effect on the reproductive performance were described,and the possible mechanism of mastitis affecting the reproductive performance of dairy cows was explained,so as to provide references for the prevention of mastitis and the improvement of the health and reproductive performance of dairy cows in China.

Key words: mastitis, reproductive performance, abortion, days open, dairy cow

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