炎热夏季产后子宫炎的精准诊疗与防控策略

doi:10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.01

中国乳业 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 3-6.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.01

• 奶牛繁殖健康管理专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

炎热夏季产后子宫炎的精准诊疗与防控策略

张廷青

出版日期:2025-06-25 发布日期:2025-07-04
作者简介:张廷青,美国明尼苏达大学兽医学院兽医产科学博士,奶牛养殖业咨询师,专注现代化奶牛养殖业经营技术。

Precision Diagnosis,Treatment and Prevention Strategies for Postpartum Metritis in Dairy Cows During Hot Summers

ZHANG Tingqing

Online:2025-06-25 Published:2025-07-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在炎热夏季,热应激会显著增加奶牛产后子宫感染性疾病（如子宫炎、子宫内膜炎和子宫积脓）的发病率,其主要诱因包括高温环境下病原菌滋生、子宫复旧延迟、免疫抑制及能量负平衡等。本文系统分析了产后子宫炎的发病机理和诊断及预防措施,以降低子宫炎发生率,改善奶牛繁殖性能,减少经济损失,为奶牛场夏季生殖健康管理提供了理论依据和实践指导。

关键词: 奶牛, 子宫炎, 热应激, 子宫复旧

Abstract: During hot summers,heat stress significantly increases the incidence of postpartum uterine infections （e.g.,metritis,endometritis and pyometra）in dairy cows. Key contributing factors include pathogen proliferation in high temperatures,delayed uterine involution,immune suppression and negative energy balance.This paper systematically analyzed the pathogenesis,diagnostic methods,and preventive measures for postpartum metritis,aiming to reduce its incidence,improve reproductive performance,and minimize economic losses.The study provided theoretical and practical guidance for managing reproductive health in dairy herds during summer.

Key words: dairy cows, metritis, heat stress, uterine involution

张廷青. 炎热夏季产后子宫炎的精准诊疗与防控策略[J]. 中国乳业, 2025, 0(6): 3-6.

ZHANG Tingqing. Precision Diagnosis,Treatment and Prevention Strategies for Postpartum Metritis in Dairy Cows During Hot Summers[J]. China Dairy, 2025, 0(6): 3-6.

参考文献

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炎热夏季产后子宫炎的精准诊疗与防控策略

Precision Diagnosis,Treatment and Prevention Strategies for Postpartum Metritis in Dairy Cows During Hot Summers

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