秋季布鲁氏菌病综合防控技术及其对奶牛繁殖性能的影响

doi:10.12377/1671-4393.25.09.04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 布鲁氏菌病是人畜共患病,不仅会严重损害奶牛繁殖性能,还对社会公共安全造成巨大威胁,秋季是奶牛布病防疫的关键时期,对降低奶牛布病发生率,提高奶牛抵抗力,保障奶牛繁殖性能有着重要意义。因此,本文系统梳理和综述了秋季布病防疫的重点措施包括消毒、免疫接种、检测监测及饲养管理,分析了秋季防疫在保护奶牛生殖系统健康、降低流产率、提高犊牛存活质量以及维持种群繁殖稳定方面的积极影响,以期为提升奶牛场秋季布病防控效果、保障奶牛繁殖性能提供理论依据和实践指导。

关键词: 奶牛, 布鲁氏菌病, 秋季防疫, 主要措施, 繁殖性能

Abstract: Brucellosis,a zoonotic disease,not only severely impairs the reproductive performance of dairy cattle but also poses a significant threat to public health and safety. Autumn is a critical period for brucellosis prevention and control in dairy cattle,playing a vital role in reducing the incidence of brucellosis,enhancing the resistance of dairy cattle,and safeguarding their reproductive performance. Therefore,this paper discussed the key measures for autumn brucellosis prevention and control,including disinfection,immunization,testing and monitoring,and feeding management. It also analyzed the positive effects of autumn prevention and control in protecting the health of dairy cattle' reproductive systems,reducing the abortion rate,improving the survival quality of calves,and maintaining the reproductive stability of the herd. It is expected to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for improving the prevention and control effect of brucellosis in dairy farms in autumn and ensuring the reproductive performance of dairy cattle.

Key words: dairy cattle, brucellosis, autumn prevention and control, main measures, reproduction

李佳祺. 秋季布鲁氏菌病综合防控技术及其对奶牛繁殖性能的影响[J]. 中国乳业, 2025, 0(9): 30-36.

LI Jiaqi. Prevention and Control Technology for Brucellosis in Autumn and its Impact on Dairy Cows'Reproductive Performance[J]. China Dairy, 2025, 0(9): 30-36.

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