中国乳业 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 74-78.
伍佰鑫1, 文立华1, 李继仁2, 黄春明3, 刘小平4, 何芳1, 浣成1, 李晟1, 易康乐1,*
Wu Baixin, Wen Lihua, Li Jiren, Huang Chunming, Liu Xiaoping, He Fang, Huan Cheng, Li Sheng, Yi Kangle
摘要: 全球有150 多个国家饲养荷斯坦牛,其中波兰荷斯坦牛305 天产奶量超过10 000.00 kg,能量校正乳产量最高可达12 987.00 kg。印度和巴基斯坦的奶水牛和奶山羊数量最多,但产奶量较低,一般为奶水牛为1 500.00~4 500.00 kg,奶山羊为100.00 kg左右;而欧洲奶山羊的产奶量可达1 058.87 kg,奶绵羊可达697.15 kg;非洲国家的骆驼产奶量为1 000~2 700 kg;蒙古国和中国的牦牛产奶量为150.00~500.00 kg。蒙古国居民也有用马奶发酵制酒饮用的习惯。而驴奶除了在中国有奶粉外,在某些非洲国家也可用于医疗目的。将主要乳用家畜进行汇总,并对其乳汁参数进行对比分析,以期为中国乳业工作者提供参考。
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