新疆石河子地区某规模化奶牛场乳房炎患病率调查

doi:10.12377/1671-4393.21.12.17

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对新疆石河子地区某规模化奶牛场的712 头澳系荷斯坦泌乳牛进行乳房炎患病率调查。调查结果显示,40 头奶牛患临床型乳房炎,患病率为5.62%。从剩余的未表现出临床乳房炎症状的672 头奶牛中随机选出180 头奶牛,共682 个乳区（720 个乳区中有38 个瞎乳头）,分别进行兰州乳房炎检测（LMT）和乳样体细胞数（SCC）检测。经LMT诊断发现,180 头奶牛中有56 头患隐性乳房炎,患病率为31.11%;经SCC检测发现,180 头奶牛中有60 头患隐性乳房炎,患病率为33.33%。数据分析发现：各乳区患乳房炎阳性率差异不显著（P>0.05）,说明各乳区阳性率之间没有必然规律;6岁以上奶牛的乳房炎患病率与2~3岁、4~5岁的患病率相比差异显著（P<0.05）,说明6岁及以上奶牛乳房炎的患病率要高于2~3岁、4~5岁奶牛;6胎及以上的奶牛乳房炎患病率与其他胎次之间差异极显著（P<0.01）,说明6胎及以上奶牛的乳房炎患病率要远高于1胎、2胎、3胎、4胎、5胎奶牛。

关键词: 奶牛, 乳房炎, 患病率, 调查

Abstract: The prevalence of mastitis was investigated in 712 Australian Holstein dairy cows from a large-scale dairy farm in Shihezi,Xinjiang.Clinical mastitis was found in 40 cows with a prevalence of 5.62% （40/712）. A total of 180 dairy cows were randomly selected from the remaining 672 dairy cows that did not show clinical symptoms of mastitis.A total of 682 milk areas （38 blind milk areas among 720 milk areas） were tested for Lanzhou mastitis （LMT） and milk like cell count （SCC）,respectively. According to LMT diagnosis,56 of 180 cows suffered from latent mastitis, with a prevalence rate of 31.11%.Recessive mastitis was found in 60 of 180 cows with a prevalence of 33.33%.Detection and analysis: there was no significant difference in the positive rate of mastitis in all milk regions（P>0.05）,indicating that there was no definite rule in the positive rate of mastitis in all milk regions.The prevalence of mastitis in cows over 6 years old was significantly different from that in cows 2-3 years old and 4-5 years old（P<0.05）,indicating that the prevalence of mastitis in cows over 6 years old was higher than that in cows 2-3 years old and 4-5 years old.There was a significant difference between the prevalence of mastitis in cows with 6 parities and other parities（P<0.01）,indicating that the prevalence of mastitis in cows with 6 parities and above was much higher than that in cows with 1,2,3,4 and 5 parities.

Key words: dairy cow, mastitis, prevalence, survey

刘鸽. 新疆石河子地区某规模化奶牛场乳房炎患病率调查[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(12): 94-99.

LIU Ge. Prevalence of Mastitis in Dairy Cows of a Large-scale Dairy Farm in Shihezi of Xinjiang[J]. China Dairy, 2021, 0(12): 94-99.

参考文献

[1] 王旭荣,李宏胜,李建喜,等. 奶牛临床型乳房炎的细菌分离鉴定与耐药性分析[J]. 中国畜牧兽医,2012,39(7):195-198.
[2] Pinzon-Sanchez C,Cabrera V E,Ruegg P L.Decision tree analysis of treatment strategies for mild and moderate cases of clinical mastitis occurring in early lactation[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2011,94(4):1873-1892.
[3] Klimiene I,Ruzauskas M,Spakauskas V,et al.Antimicrobial resistance patterns to be talactams of grampositive cocci isolated from bovine mastitis in Lithuania[J]. Pol J Vet Sci,2011,14(3):462-472.
[4] Gilbert F B,Fromageau A,Lamoureux J,et al.Evaluation of tandem repeats for MLVA typing of Streptococcus uberis isolated from bovine mastitis[J]. BMC Veterinary Research,2006(2):32-34.
[5] Kalmus P,Viltrop A,Aasmae B,et al.Occurrence of clinical mastitis in Primiparous Estonian dairy cows in different housing conditions[J].Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica,2006,48(1):21-23.
[6] Marcus L V C,Janal'na dos S N,Patrlcia C,et al. Activity of Staphylococcal bacteriocins against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus agalactiae involved in bovine mastitis[J]. Research in Microbiology,2007,158(7):625-630.
[7] Melchior M B,Fink-Gremmels J,Gaastra W.Comparative cssessment of the antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from bovine mastitis in biofilmversus planktonic culture[J]. Journal of Veterinary Medicine,2006,53(7):326-332.
[8] 郭庆,朱伟,易琼,等. 8 味中药对奶牛乳房炎病原菌的体外抑菌试验[J].中国兽医杂志,2012,48(5):63-65.
[9] 黄远全,吴建英,陈橙,等. 自制中草药制剂治疗奶牛乳房炎[J]. 中国畜牧兽医文摘,2012,28(2):147-148.
[10] Mukherjee R,De U K,Ram G C.Evaluation of mammary gland immunity and therapeutic potential of Tinospora cordifolia against bovine subclinical mastitis[J]. Tropical Animal Health and Production,2010,42(4):645-651.
[11] Takahashi H,Odai M,Mitani K,et al.Effect of intramammary injection of rboGM-CSF on milk levels of chemiluminescence activity,somatic cell count,and Staphylococcus aureus count in Holstein cows with S. aureus subclinical mastitis[J]. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research,2004,68(3):182-187.
[12] 高宇,冯新,李林溪,等. 奶牛乳房炎疫苗防治的研究进展[J]. 河北科技师范学院学报,2011,25(1):73-76.
[13] Bharathan M,Mullarky I K.Targeting mucosal immunity in the battle to develop a mastitis vaccine[J]. Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia,2011,16(4):409-419.
[14] 高玉龙,包红梅,孙延明,等. 新型抗菌药物防治奶牛乳房炎的研究进展[J]. 中国奶牛,2000(3):35-37.
[15] 尹荣兰,杨正涛,冯晓声. 奶牛乳腺炎防治研究进展[J]. 动物医学进展,2007,28(5):73-82.
[16] 杨雪峰,范国英,欧阳五庆. 复方阿莫西林纳米乳治疗奶牛临床型乳房炎的效果观察[J]. 畜牧与兽医,2012,44(3):71-73.
[17] 毕海林,唐达,唐建华. 奶牛乳房炎的研究进展[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医,2012(21):27-29.
[18] 周林. 新疆石河子地区奶牛隐性乳房炎的调查与分析[J].畜禽业,2009,242(6):65-67.
[19] 郭小雅,束婧婷,杨章平,等. 奶牛隐性乳房炎发生规律的调查分析[J]. 中国畜牧兽医杂志,2005(3):23-25.
[20] 刘银梅. 奶牛隐性乳房炎病因调查与分析[J].中国乳业,2009(3):70-72.
[21] 王礼伟,杨亚东,屈勇刚,等. 新疆石河子地区奶牛乳房炎链球菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验[J]. 动物医学进展,2014,35(2):124-127.

相关文章 15

[1]	哈那提·胡斯木汗. 规模化奶牛场粪污处理方法概述[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(9): 60-63.
[2]	杨润, 帕热克·爱尼娃尔, 阿衣努尔·阿不力孜. 绿色养殖技术在优质奶牛养殖中的应用[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(9): 64-66.
[3]	门奎练. 黄芪浸膏粉在奶牛养殖中的应用研究进展[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(9): 83-85.
[4]	王治德, 初莉莉. 奶牛产后常见病防治[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(9): 89-93.
[5]	潘磊. 奶牛子宫内膜炎发生的原因、症状及防治措施[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(9): 94-96.
[6]	石芳权, 王辉, 赵一广, 熊本海. 数字化技术与装备在奶牛养殖中的应用[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(8): 60-67.
[7]	沈义媛, 童津津, 熊本海, 蒋林树. 多组学技术在奶牛瘤胃微生物与宿主互作机制中的研究进展[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(8): 68-75.
[8]	高瑞军. 奶牛乳房炎的治疗与预防[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(8): 76-79.
[9]	张召议, 包雨鑫, 王慧玲. 奶牛乳房炎研究进展[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(8): 84-87.
[10]	周国燕, 陈鲁喜, 孙艳, 万杰, 陈彬, 张涛, 安拉扎, 仇剑宇. 四川凉山地区奶牛乳房炎主要病原菌分离鉴定及药敏情况分析[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(8): 88-95.
[11]	王晨豫, 宋洁, 曹梦园, 陈明杰, 魏勇, 齐亚银. 新疆部分规模奶牛场牛病毒性腹泻病的流行情况调查与防控措施[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(8): 96-100.
[12]	姜富贵, 李德鹏, 成海建, 苏文政, 张召坤, 时光, 宋恩亮. 过瘤胃氨基酸对泌乳早期奶牛生产性能、乳成分和血液生化指标的影响[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(7): 25-31.
[13]	徐伟, 董飞, 张赛赛, 姜兴刚, 任德全, 马志愤. 2020年国内18 省份不同月份奶牛繁殖和产奶性能表现研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(7): 32-38.
[14]	付国兵, 张丽明, 梁瑶. 规模奶牛场消毒措施和注意事项[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(7): 56-58.
[15]	陈明杰, 曹梦园, 王晨豫, 闫雪琪, 齐亚银*. 新疆某牧场乳房炎奶样的细菌分离鉴定与药物敏感试验[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(7): 59-62.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed