中国乳业 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 74-78.

• 乳品加工 • 上一篇    下一篇

世界乳用家畜乳汁研究进展

伍佰鑫1, 文立华1, 李继仁2, 黄春明3, 刘小平4, 何芳1, 浣成1, 李晟1, 易康乐1,*   

  1. 1 湖南省畜牧兽医研究所;
    2 湖南省娄底职业技术学院;
    3 湖南省桃源县漆河镇农经站;
    4 湖南省浏阳市永和镇石佳山羊场
  • 出版日期:2020-03-25 发布日期:2021-02-23
  • 通讯作者: *易康乐(1980-),湖南省永州市人,博士,研究员,研究方向为反刍动物繁育技术。
  • 作者简介:伍佰鑫(1963-),男,湖南省长沙市人,学士,高级畜牧师,研究方向为畜禽技术推广和动物福利。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省奶牛生产性能测定项目(131821301064071035); 湖南牛羊高效繁殖综合配套技术研究(2016NK2171); 牛奶与牛肉产量和品质提升关键技术研究与集成示范(2017NK1020); 湖南农业领域重点研发项目(2017NK2353)

Research Progress on Dairy Cattle Milk in The World

Wu Baixin, Wen Lihua, Li Jiren, Huang Chunming, Liu Xiaoping, He Fang, Huan Cheng, Li Sheng, Yi Kangle   

  • Online:2020-03-25 Published:2021-02-23

摘要: 全球有150 多个国家饲养荷斯坦牛,其中波兰荷斯坦牛305 天产奶量超过10 000.00 kg,能量校正乳产量最高可达12 987.00 kg。印度和巴基斯坦的奶水牛和奶山羊数量最多,但产奶量较低,一般为奶水牛为1 500.00~4 500.00 kg,奶山羊为100.00 kg左右;而欧洲奶山羊的产奶量可达1 058.87 kg,奶绵羊可达697.15 kg;非洲国家的骆驼产奶量为1 000~2 700 kg;蒙古国和中国的牦牛产奶量为150.00~500.00 kg。蒙古国居民也有用马奶发酵制酒饮用的习惯。而驴奶除了在中国有奶粉外,在某些非洲国家也可用于医疗目的。将主要乳用家畜进行汇总,并对其乳汁参数进行对比分析,以期为中国乳业工作者提供参考。

关键词: 全球, 乳用家畜, 产奶量, 乳成分, 研究

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