中国乳业 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 60-67.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.21.08.12

• 饲养管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字化技术与装备在奶牛养殖中的应用

石芳权1,2, 王辉1, 赵一广1, 熊本海1,*   

  1. 1 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,动物营养学国家重点实验室,北京 100193;
    2 甘肃省西和县畜牧兽医站,甘肃西和 742100
  • 发布日期:2021-09-03
  • 通讯作者: *熊本海（1963-）,男,湖北红安人,博士,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向为饲料与动物营养。
  • 作者简介:石芳权（1980-）,男,甘肃西和人,学士,高级兽医师,研究方向为畜牧兽医;王 辉（1988-）,男,陕西榆林人,博士,助理研究员,研究方向为畜禽信息感知;赵一广（1986-）,男,山东莱西人,博士,助理研究员,研究方向为反刍动物营养。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划（2019YFE0125600）; 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所基本业务费（2021-YWF-ZYSQ-05）

Application of Digital Technology and Equipment in Dairy Cattle Breeding

SHI Fangquan1,2, WANG Hui1, ZHAO Yiguang1, XIONG Benhai1,*   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition,Institute Animal Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Beijing 100193;
    2Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station of Xihe County,Xihe Gansu 742100
  • Published:2021-09-03

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摘要： 数字化技术与装备的发展情况是衡量一个产业现代化水平的重要标志。在奶业快速发展的今天,物联网、大数据、人工智能等信息技术的应用,推动着传统奶业的快速转型和升级,传感器、自动饲喂设备以及挤奶机器人将替代人工实现奶牛高效养殖和经济效益最大化。本文阐述了奶业发展前景和数字化关键技术在环境智能监控、奶牛身份识别、健康感知、繁殖监测、精准饲喂等方面的应用情况,总结了大数据信息挖掘及分析方法,以供行业参考。

关键词: 奶牛产业, 数字化, 技术应用

Abstract: Digital technology and equipment are important indicators of the modernization level of an industry.With the rapid development of the dairy industry,the application of information technologies,including Internet of Things, big data, and artificial intelligence, have promoted the rapid transformation and upgrading of the industry.Sensors, intelligent automatic feeding equipment,and milking robots replace people to maximize the efficiency and economic benefits of dairy cows.This article reviews the development prospects of the dairy industry and the application of key digital information technology in environmental intelligent monitoring,dairy cow identification, health perception, reproductive monitoring,precision feeding,and summarizes the big data information mining and analysis methods, to provide some references for the development and research of the dairy industry.

Key words: dairy industry, digitalization, technology application

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