中国乳业 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 44-50.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.24.08.08
杨磊, 孟子琪, 张耀支, 姜丽丽, 陈娜, 郭煜, 何亭漪, 赵启南*
YANG Lei, MENG Ziqi, ZHANG Yaozhi, JIANG Lili, CHEN Na, GUO Yu, HE Tingyi, ZHAO Qinan*
摘要: [目的] 以关中奶山羊为研究对象,通过模拟奶山羊繁殖季节光照条件,研究光照控制对奶山羊血液中褪黑素(MLT)及性激素分泌的影响。[方法] 试验选取26 只关中奶山羊做为试验组,控制舍内光照时间从16 h光照、8 h黑暗逐渐过渡到8 h光照、16 h黑暗。采用ELISA试剂盒测定母羊血液中MLT和促黄体生成素(LH)、垂体促卵泡素(FSH)与雌二醇(E2)水平。[结果] 通过一段时间短光照可以显著提高试验组奶山羊血液中MLT、FSH、LH、E2的浓度(P<0.05),本研究结果显示通过人为光照控制可以调节奶山羊性腺轴活动,提升血液中性激素浓度。[结论] 非繁殖季节光照诱导发情简便易行,成本低,有利于在规模化奶山羊场推广运用。
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