补饲自配代乳粉对羔羊生长性能的影响

doi:10.12377/1671-4393.26.05.05

中国乳业 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 30-35.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.05.05

补饲自配代乳粉对羔羊生长性能的影响

刘张韵¹, 朱莹¹, 郑昕晨², 周天星³, 徐小恒³, 唐文俊^3,4, 孙嘉豪^3,4,*

1.莲都区碧湖镇农业农村综合服务中心,浙江丽水 323000;
2.华南农业大学动物科学学院,广东广州 510642;
3.丽水市农林科学研究院,浙江丽水 323000;
4.南京农业大学动物科技学院,江苏南京 210095

出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-06-18
通讯作者: ^*孙嘉豪（1994-）,男,浙江丽水人,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向为畜禽遗传育种与繁殖等。
作者简介:刘张韵（1992-）,女,浙江丽水人,本科,畜牧师,研究方向为畜禽养殖技术推广;朱莹（1988-）,女,浙江丽水人,高级兽医师,研究方向为畜禽养殖技术推广;郑昕晨（2004-）,女,浙江丽水人,本科,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖和营养调控;周天星（1967-）,男,浙江丽水人,副研究员,研究方向为畜牧养殖新技术应用和动物营养调控;徐小恒（1993-）,男,浙江丽水人,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向为动物营养调控;唐文俊（2000-）,男,安徽合肥人,硕士,实习研究员,研究方向为畜禽遗传育种与繁殖等。
基金资助:
丽水市重点研发计划项目（2023zdyf10）

Effects of Supplementing Self-formulated Milk Replacer Powder on Growth Performance of Lambs

LIU Zhangyun¹, ZHU Ying¹, ZHENG Xinchen², ZHOU Tianxing³, XU Xiaoheng³, TANG Wenjun^3,4, SUN Jiahao^3,4,*

1. Agricultural and Rural Comprehensive Service Center of Bihu Town,Liandu District,Lishui City,Lishui Zhejiang 323000;
2. College of Animal Science,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510642;
3. Lishui Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Lishui Zhejiang 323000;
4. College of Animal Science and Technology,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210095

Online:2026-05-25 Published:2026-06-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的]在羔羊哺乳阶段实施早期断奶,并补饲营养充足且易消化的代乳粉是提高羔羊生长性能的重要技术手段。[方法]本研究选取20 日龄健康公羔23 只,随机分为母乳组（母羊自然哺乳）、商品代乳粉组（饲喂商品代乳粉）、自配代乳粉组（饲喂以平衡营养和经济效益为目标配制的代乳粉）。[结果]自配代乳粉组和商品代乳粉组羔羊60 日龄断奶体重均显著高于母乳组（P<0.05）;平均日增重在50~60 日龄和20~60 日龄阶段也显著高于母乳组（P<0.05）。自配代乳粉组代乳粉采食量在各日龄均显著高于商品代乳粉组（P<0.05）,且自配代乳粉组羔羊腹泻率较商品代乳粉组降低9.13%,较母乳组升高5.13%。各组羔羊体长和胸围各时期无显著差异（P>0.05）,但自配代乳粉组羔羊40 日龄的体高和管围显著高于商品代乳粉组和母乳组（P<0.05）。[结论]经济效益分析表明,自配代乳粉组经济效益最高。补饲自配代乳粉可显著提高羔羊生长性能,降低腹泻率,满足羔羊生长发育营养需求,且经济效益良好,为羔羊早期断奶技术的优化提供有效参考。

关键词: 早期断奶, 自配代乳粉, 生长性能

Abstract: [Objective] Early weaning during the lamb suckling stage combined with supplementation of nutritionally adequate and easily digestible milk replacer powder is an important technical approach to improving lamb growth performance. [Method] In this study,23 healthy male lambs aged 20 days were randomly divided into three groups： the mother's milk group（naturally suckled by ewes）,the commercial milk replacer powder group（fed with commercial milk replacer powder）,and the self-formulated milk replacer powder group（fed with self-formulated milk replacer powder）. [Result] The weaning weights at 60 days of age in both the self-formulated milk replacer powder group and the commercial milk replacer powder group were significantly higher than that in the mother's milk group（P<0.05）. The average daily weight gains during the periods of 50~60 days of age and 20~60 days of age were also significantly higher than those in the mother's milk group（P<0.05）.The intake of milk replacer powder in the self-formulated milk replacer powder group was significantly higher than that in the commercial milk replacer powder group at all ages（P<0.05）.The diarrhea rate of lambs in the self-formulated milk replacer powder group was 9.13% lower than that in the commercial milk replacer powder group and 5.13% higher than that in the mother's milk group. There were no significant differences in body length and chest circumference among the groups at any stage（P>0.05）;however,the body height and cannon circumference of lambs in the self-formulated milk replacer powder group at 40 days of age were significantly higher than those in the commercial milk replacer powder group and the mother's milk group（P<0.05）. [Conclusion] Economic benefit analysis showed that the self-formulated milk replacer powder group had the highest economic returns. Supplementation with self-formulated milk replacer powder can significantly improve lamb growth performance,reduce diarrhea rates,meet the nutritional requirements for lamb growth and development,and provide good economic benefits,offering an effective reference for optimizing early weaning techniques in lambs.

Key words: early weaning, self-formulated milk replacer powder, growth performance

刘张韵, 朱莹, 郑昕晨, 周天星, 徐小恒, 唐文俊, 孙嘉豪. 补饲自配代乳粉对羔羊生长性能的影响[J]. 中国乳业, 2026, 0(5): 30-35.

LIU Zhangyun, ZHU Ying, ZHENG Xinchen, ZHOU Tianxing, XU Xiaoheng, TANG Wenjun, SUN Jiahao. Effects of Supplementing Self-formulated Milk Replacer Powder on Growth Performance of Lambs[J]. China Dairy, 2026, 0(5): 30-35.

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补饲自配代乳粉对羔羊生长性能的影响

Effects of Supplementing Self-formulated Milk Replacer Powder on Growth Performance of Lambs

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