反刍动物温室气体排放检测方法综述

doi:10.12377/1671-4393.24.11.01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 温室气体排放智能检测方法的研究是当前环境和气候领域的热点之一。直到2023年,畜牧业产生的温室气体占全球总排放量的14.5%以上,其中反刍动物肠道发酵是温室气体最主要的来源。随着全球气候变暖问题日益严重,如何准确、高效地检测温室气体排放成为关键。目前,温室气体排放指数的测定依赖于专业的仪器设备,如呼吸室气相色谱仪、甲烷激光探测器等,这些设备运用的原理、适用环境以及准确性各不相同。本文首先介绍了反刍动物产生温室气体的机理及危害,重点对检测方法原理、适用环境和技术等进行比较分析,总结现有方法发现,当前检测方法存在使用环境有限、精准度不高、价格过高等缺陷。针对反刍动物温室气体排放检测方法领域现有的挑战进行总结,并对未来进行了展望,以开发出更加高效、便捷及性价比高的温室气体检测设备。

关键词: 反刍动物, 温室气体, 检测方法

Abstract: Research on intelligent methods for detecting greenhouse gas emissions is currently a focal point in environmental and climate sciences. As of 2023,emissions from livestock contribute more than 14.5% to global total emissions,predominantly sourced from enteric fermentation in ruminant animals. With escalating global climate concerns,the precise and efficient detection of these emissions is critical. Presently,greenhouse gas emission indices rely on specialized instruments such as respiratory chamber gas analyzers and methane laser detectors,each varying in principle,applicability,and accuracy. This paper provided an overview of the mechanisms and impacts of greenhouse gas production by ruminant animals, emphasizing a comparative analysis of detection methods including principles, applicability, and technological considerations. Evaluation of current methods reveals limitations such as environmental constraints,low precision,and high costs. Summarizing challenges in ruminant greenhouse gas emission detection methods,this paper offered insights into future directions aimed at developing more efficient, accessible and cost-effective detection technologies.

Key words: ruminant animal, greenhouse gas, detection method

纪昕彤, 郭凯军. 反刍动物温室气体排放检测方法综述[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(11): 3-14.

JI Xintong, GUO Kaijun. A Review of Greenhouse Gasemission Detection Methods for Ruminant Animals[J]. China Dairy, 2024, 0(11): 3-14.

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