中国乳业 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 63-66.

• 质量安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同杀菌温度对生乳指标的影响

周颖, 黄锐   

  1. 中垦华山牧乳业有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-22 出版日期:2018-03-25 发布日期:2021-03-19
  • 作者简介:周颖(1987-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为食品科学。

  • Received:2018-02-22 Online:2018-03-25 Published:2021-03-19

摘要: 采用利乐多功能巴氏杀菌机对生乳进行温度72 ℃、73 ℃、74 ℃、75 ℃、80 ℃的巴氏杀菌,研究了杀菌后样品的菌落总数、糠氨酸含量、过氧化物酶活性、乳铁蛋白含量等指标的变化。研究表明:72 ℃、73 ℃杀菌后,菌落总数无显著差异,而74 ℃、75 ℃、80 ℃有显著性下降;随着加热温度的升高,糠氨酸含量有显著性增加;过氧化物酶活性随着杀菌温度的升高而显著性下降,在80 ℃时仅为126 U/L; 72 ℃、73 ℃、74 ℃和75 ℃杀菌后,乳铁蛋白含量无显著性变化,而在80 ℃时有显著性下降。

关键词: 过氧化物酶, 巴氏杀菌, 糠氨酸, 乳铁蛋白

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