中国乳业 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 58-62.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.23.02.11

• 饲养管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

乳酸菌发酵青贮玉米饲料对奶牛机体健康和生产性能的影响

刘玉静#, 申茂欣#, 赵同渊, 夏娜, 康一岚, 徐慧琳, 杨代蓉, 魏嘉*   

  1. 青岛易邦生物工程有限公司,山东青岛 266113
  • 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-03-10
  • 通讯作者: * 魏 嘉（1984-）,女,山东菏泽人,本科,兽医师,研究方向为兽用生物制品生产、研发、质量管理等。
  • 作者简介:刘玉静（1985-）,女,河北石家庄人,硕士,兽医师,研究方向为兽用生物制品研发、检验等;申茂欣（1984-）,男,山东日照人,硕士,兽医师,研究方向为兽用生物制品毒种优化筛选、疫苗研发等;共同第一作者;赵同渊（1978-）,男,山东青岛人,大专,兽医师,研究方向为兽用生物制品动物试验;夏 娜（1982-）,女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,本科,兽医师,研究方向为兽药研发;康一岚（1983-）,女,山东青岛人,本科,兽医师,研究方向为兽用生物制品的毒种优化筛选、疫苗研发和质量管理等;徐慧琳（1982-）,女,内蒙古包头人,本科,兽医师,研究方向为兽用生物制品研发、检验;杨代蓉（1982-）,女,四川江油人,本科,兽医师,研究方向为兽用生物制品的毒种优化筛选、疫苗研发和质量管理等。

Research Progress on the Effect of Lactic Acid Bacteria Silage Corn Feed on Dairy Cows

LIU Yujing#, SHEN Maoxin#, ZHAO Tongyuan, XIA Na, KANG Yilan, XU Huilin, YANG Dairong, WEI Jia*   

  1. Qingdao Yibang Bioengineering Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao Shandong 266113
  • Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-03-10

PDF (PC)

133

摘要： 乳酸菌作为一种应用广泛的微生物制剂,有着改善奶牛机体胃肠道健康、增加产奶量、提高免疫力和改善乳品质的作用,可直接与奶牛饲料搭配进食或用于青贮玉米饲料的制备。玉米作为青贮饲料的优质原料之一,可全株发酵,营养价值丰富,适于奶牛饲喂。本文总结了乳酸菌制剂的作用原理和应用、青贮玉米饲料的制备要点以及青贮玉米饲料添加乳酸菌后对奶牛生产性能、机体健康的影响,旨在为奶牛优质饲料的制备及应用提供参考,促进奶牛养殖业的发展。

关键词: 乳酸菌制剂, 青贮玉米, 奶牛, 产奶量, 饲料

Abstract: Lactobacillus,as a widely used microbial preparation,can improve the gastrointestinal health of dairy cows,increase milk production,improve immunity and improve milk quality,and can be fed directly with dairy cattle feed or used in the preparation of corn silage. As one of the high-quality raw materials for silage,maize can be fermented whole plant,which is rich in nutritional value and suitable for feeding to dairy cows. This paper summarized the principle and application of lactic acid bacteria preparation,the preparation of corn silage,and the effect of adding lactic acid bacteria to corn silage on the production performance and health of dairy cows,aiming to provide reference for the preparation and application of high quality feed for dairy cows and promote the development of dairy farming.

Key words: lactic acid bacteria preparation, silage corn, cow, milk yield, feed

[1] Suh J H.Critical review:Metabolomics in dairy science - Evaluation of milk and milk product quality[J].Food Research International,2022(154):110984.
[2] 隋明,吴亚楠,李俊儒,等.日粮添加益生菌对奶牛生产性能、乳品质及肠道菌群的影响[J].中国饲料,2021(11):50-54.
[3] Mller I, Kesselring J, Vrotniakiene V, et al.Inoculation of whole-plant maize with viable lactic acid bacteria: effects on silage fermentation,aerobic stability and performance of dairy cows[J]. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture,2022,109(1):81-88.
[4] 刘坤,任建炜,田丽华,等.乳酸菌制剂在接种流行热疫苗前后对奶牛产奶量的影响[J].中国奶牛,2022(9):52-56.
[5] Renata L G N,Michael D C. Forage warm-season legumes and grasses intercropped with corn as an alternative for corn cilage production[J]. Agronomy,2018,8(10):199
[6] 杲寿善. 添加乳酸菌制剂青贮饲料饲喂奶牛效果试验[J].中国草食动物,2002(1):20-21.
[7] 贾玉山,于浩然,都帅,等.天然牧草青贮添加剂研究进展[J].草地学报,2018,26(3):533-538.
[8] Lubos Z,Anna P,Gabriela M,et al.Probiotic and prebiotic feed additives in calf nutrition[J].Journal of Central European Agriculture,2021,22(1):14-18.
[9] Mohamed E A E, Mohamed T E, Manal E Shafi, et al. Probiotics in poultry feed: A comprehensive review[J], Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,2020,104(6):1835-1850.
[10] 陶红艳,徐欣维,汪明金,等.乳酸菌益生特性及其应用的研究进展[J].安徽农学通报,2021,27(21):45-48.
[11] Moumita S,Goderska K,Johnson E M,et al.Evaluation of the viability of free and encapsulated lactic acid bacteria using in-vitro gastro intestinal model and survivability studies of synbiotic microcapsules in dry food matrix during storage[J]. LWT - Food Science and Technology,2017,77:460-467.
[12] Yeh R H,Hsieh C W,Chen K L.Screening lactic acid bacteria to manufacture two-stage fermented feed and pelleting to investigate the feeding effect on broilers[J].Poultry Science, 2017,97(1):236-246.
[13] Kamiya T,Watanabe Y,Makino S,et al.Improvement of intestinal immune cell function by Lactic Acid Bacteria for dairy products[J]. Microorganisms,2016,5(1):1-10.
[14] 白晓晔,孙志宏,张和平.益生乳酸菌与肠道菌群稳态[J].食品与生物技术学报,2020,39(9):6-15.
[15] MFP D L,Stanton C,Ross P R,et al.Histamine and cholesterol lowering abilities of lactic acid bacteria isolated from artisanal Pico cheese[J]. Journal of Applied Microbiology,2020,129(6):1428-1440.
[16] 杨露. 乳酸菌在畜禽生产中应用的研究进展[J].畜牧兽医科学(电子版),2022(1):141-142.
[17] 李克明. 增菌素对肉用仔鸡的饲喂效果[J]. 饲料研究,1997 (12):10–11.
[18] Higgins J P,Higgins S E, Vicente J L,et al.Temporal effects of lactic acid bacteria probiotic culture on salmonella in neonatal broilers[J].Poultry Science,2007,86(8): 1662-1665.
[19] 王全溪,林滉,贾洪强,等.乳酸菌素对肉鸡血清生化指标和抗氧化功能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2012,24(1):131-136.
[20] 简宗辉,孙帅,豆腾飞,等.益生菌在养鸡生产中应用的研究进展[J].畜牧与兽医,2021,53(11):129-134.
[21] 邱进杰. 猪源乳酸菌的筛选及对仔猪免疫应答的影响和临床效果的研究[D].成都:四川农业大学,2007.
[22] 孙海燕. 乳酸菌及其在养猪生产中的应用[J].今日畜牧兽医,2019,35(4):72.
[23] 徐鸿润,刘沛尧,邢小光,等等.益生菌及其替代抗生素治疗奶牛乳腺炎研究进展[J].中国奶牛,2021(10):1-4.
[24] 刘大森,常晓峰.乳酸菌在奶牛上应用的研究进展[J].饲料工业,2019,40(24):1-7.
[25] Rajhi H,Anouar B,Larbi A,et al.Polygenicolive by-products to silage production by anaerobic digestion:a new alternative of sustainable agriculture security and socio-economic advantage impact[J].Journal of Oasis Agriculture and Sustainable Development,2022,4(2):1-10.
[26] 华金玲. 添加乳酸菌对整株水稻秸青贮发酵品质的影响[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2006.
[27] 袁仕改. 不同添加剂对青贮玉米发酵品质及其有氧稳定性的影响[D].贵阳:贵州大学,2018.
[28] 姚亚铃. 青贮饲料加工调制技术[J].湖南农业,2022(7):36.
[29] 张李,刘建,曹海波,等.青贮玉米的加工与饲喂[J].吉林畜牧兽医,2022,43(10):117-118.
[30] 秦力波. 青贮饲料及粗饲料的加工、调制及其饲喂[J].吉林畜牧兽医,2022,43(6):109-110.
[31] 孟君丽,祖晓伟,冯琳,等.青贮饲料的贮制技术[J].北方牧业,2022(10):20-21.
[32] Kim J G,Ki K S,Kim S B,et al.Effect of replacing corn silage with whole crop rice silage in total mixed ration on intake, milk yield and its composition in Holsteins[J].2009,22(4):516-519.
[33] 王海林,陈凤林,马慧.乳酸菌制剂对去穗玉米秸青贮营养成分及其奶牛瘤胃降解率的影响[J].中国乳业,2013(5):26-29.
[34] 郑宇慧,薛圣霖,赵岩岩,等.乳酸菌防治奶牛乳房炎的作用效果及前景展望[J].中国兽医学报,2021,41(2):393-400.
[35] 李炳志. 奶牛子宫内膜炎菌群分析及微生态制剂对其疗效观察[D].咸阳:西北农林科技大学,2008.
[36] 刘华伟,杨峰,高鹏飞,等.复合乳酸菌对奶牛泌乳性能、血液免疫和抗氧化指标的影响[J].中国奶牛,2017(9):14-17.
[37] 叶云鹏. 青贮玉米和黄贮玉米对奶牛产量和牛奶营养成分的影响[J].山东畜牧兽医,2020,41(1):4-5.
[38] Oliveira A S,Weinberg Z G,Ogunade I M,et al.Meta-analysis of effects of inoculation with homofermentative and facultative heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria on silage fermentation, aerobic stability,and the performance of dairy cows[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2017,100(6):4587-4603.
[39] Meeske R,Van D,Greyling J F,et al.The effect of the addition of a lactic acid bacterial inoculant to maize at ensiling on silage composition,silage intake,milk production and milk composition[J].South African Journal of Animal Science,2002,32(4):263-270.
[40] Mohammadzadeh H,Khorvash M,Ghorbani G R,et al.Frosted corn silage with or without bacterial inoculants in dairy cattle ration[J]. Livestock Science, 2012,145(1-3):153-159.
[41] Ware D R,Read P L,Manfredi E T.Lactation performance of two large dairy herds fed lactobacillus acid of Hilus Strain BT 1386[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1988,71(1):219.
[1] 刘建营, 李凤霞, 郭建超. 奶牛生产性能测定数据在牧场中的应用[J]. 中国乳业, 2023, 0(2): 44-48.
[2] 李志忠, 余淼, 吕继蓉, 黄明亚, 刘张育, 王响. 植物精油缓解奶牛热应激效果的研究进展[J]. 中国乳业, 2023, 0(2): 53-57.
[3] 刘宝元. 奶牛血乳症的病因、诊断与治疗方法[J]. 中国乳业, 2023, 0(2): 63-67.
[4] 袁磊. 奶牛常见能量代谢病的诊治[J]. 中国乳业, 2023, 0(2): 68-74.
[5] 张轶, 何宏, 刘文华, 魏勇, 王晨豫, 齐亚银. 新疆奎屯地区7 个规模化牧场奶牛副结核病的调查及防控[J]. 中国乳业, 2023, 0(2): 83-86.
[6] 姬翠英, 周博文, 周娟, 周春元, 张杰, 张士田, 张娅敏, 何志广, 仇普斌. 高饲料成本下断奶犊牛培育的营养调控措施[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(9): 14-19.
[7] 袁芳, 邓好好, 王建平. 有机酸肠道调节剂对奶牛产奶量、采食量和主要DHI指标的作用效果研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(9): 20-25.
[8] 丁志君. 同期发情技术在规模化奶牛场中的应用[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(9): 25-28.
[9] 孙向飞. 复方中草药灌注液治疗奶牛子宫内膜炎临床效果观察[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(9): 34-37.
[10] 孔兴旺, 霍夏辉. 规模化奶牛场奶牛亚临床型乳房炎流行规律调查[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(9): 37-40.
[11] 郭峰, 宗志权. 汝南县奶牛附红细胞体病的流行病学调查与综合防控[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(9): 41-44.
[12] 何显杰. 中草药对奶牛乳房炎致病菌的体外抑菌效果试验[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(9): 44-47.
[13] 王福刚, 张曦文, 刘召乾, 韩寒. 复方中草药添加剂对奶牛生产性能的影响[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(9): 48-51.
[14] 高雁, 曾军, 霍向东, 孙建, 李凤鸣, 刘建成, 陈开旭, 林青. 奶牛粪污资源化利用模式推广[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(9): 57-61.
[15] 生霞霞. 日粮组成对牛奶中乳成分合成与调控机制影响的研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(8): 11-14.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
ISSN 1671-4393
CN 11-4768/S
主管：中华人民共和国农业农村部
主办：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所
地址：北京市海淀区中关村南大街12号
邮编：100081
电话：010-82106772
E-mail：zhgry@caas.cn

版权所有 © 《中国乳业》编辑部