湿热地区奶牛子宫内膜炎防控要点——以贵阳市为例

doi:10.12377/1671-4393.26.02.07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 奶牛子宫内膜炎是严重影响奶牛繁殖性能的疾病,给奶牛养殖业带来巨大经济损失。贵阳市作为贵州省重要的奶牛养殖基地,其亚热带湿润气候使得牛舍易处于高湿环境,叠加部分中小型牧场饲养管理粗放、助产操作不规范等问题,子宫内膜炎发病率居高不下,且病原菌耐药性呈逐年上升趋势,给临床治疗带来挑战。本文结合贵阳市奶牛养殖实际情况,分析奶牛子宫内膜炎的病因、诊断要点,并结合区域湿热气候特点构建“预防为主、分级诊疗、动态监测”的综合防控体系,对降低发病率、提升奶牛健康水平及推动区域乳业提质增效具有重要现实意义。

关键词: 奶牛子宫内膜炎, 防控要点, 治疗措施, 饲喂管理, 湿热地区

Abstract: Endometritis in dairy cows is a disease that seriously affects their reproductive performance and causes significant economic losses to the dairy farming industry. As an important dairy cattle breeding base in Guizhou Province, the subtropical humid climate in Guiyang makes the cowshed easy to be in a high-humidity environment. In addition, there are some problems such as extensive feeding management and non-standard midwifery operation in some small and medium-sized pastures, leading to a high incidence of endometritis and an annual increase in the drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria, which poses challenges to clinical treatment. Based on the actual situation of dairy cattle breeding in Guiyang City, this paper analyzed the causes and diagnostic points of cow endometritis, and constructed a comprehensive prevention and control system of prevention first, hierarchical diagnosis and treatment, and dynamic monitoring combined with the characteristics of the regional hot and humid climate. It has important practical significance for reducing the incidence rate, improving the health level of dairy cattle, and promoting the quality and efficiency of the regional dairy industry.

Key words: endometritis in dairy cows, key points of prevention and control, treatment measures, feeding management, hot and humid area

吴雪. 湿热地区奶牛子宫内膜炎防控要点——以贵阳市为例[J]. 中国乳业, 2026, 0(2): 43-47.

WU Xue. Summary of Key Points for the Prevention and Control of Endometritis in Dairy Cows in Hot and Humid Area--Taking Guiyang City as an Example[J]. China Dairy, 2026, 0(2): 43-47.

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