牛常见原虫病的综合防控

doi:10.12377/1671-4393.26.02.06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的]构建牛巴贝斯虫病、泰勒虫病和球虫病3 种原虫病综合防控策略,降低发病率和耐药风险。[方法]系统研究3 种原虫病的流行病学特征、典型临床症状与实验室诊断技术,整合媒介控制、精准用药和免疫预防措施,结合病原学检测与现场实践制定可操作性方案。[结果]提出适用于不同规模牛场的“诊断-治疗-预防”三位一体防控体系,实现发病率下降和耐药性风险控制,支持养牛业可持续发展。[结论]通过技术整合与实践应用,有效提升牛原虫病防控效率,为养殖场户提供科学管理依据。

关键词: 牛, 原虫病, 流行病学特征, 诊断方法, 防控

Abstract: [Objective] To develop a comprehensive prevention and control strategy targeting three protozoal parasitic diseases—bovine babesiosis,theileriosis,and coccidiosis—aimed at reducing incidence rates and mitigating drug resistance risks.[Method] This study systematically investigated the epidemiological characteristics,typical clinical symptoms,and laboratory diagnostic techniques of the three protozoal diseases.By integrating vector control,precision medication,and immunization strategies,Combining pathogen detection with field practice to formulate an operable scheme.[Result] A trinity system encompassing “diagnosis-treatment-prevention”was proposed for cattle farms of varying scales.This system achieved reductions incidence rates and controlled drug resistance risks,thereby supporting the sustainable development of the cattle industry.[Conclusion] The integration of technology and practical application significantly enhanced the efficiency of bovine protozoal disease management,providing a scientific basis for farm management practices.

Key words: bovine, protozoal disease, epidemiological characteristic, diagnostic method, prevention and control

孙召艳, 赵遵明. 牛常见原虫病的综合防控[J]. 中国乳业, 2026, 0(2): 36-42.

SUN Zhaoyan, ZHAO Zunming. Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Common Bovine Protozoal Diseases[J]. China Dairy, 2026, 0(2): 36-42.

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