中国乳业 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 32-39.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.21.09.05

• 尿素氮营养专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

缓释尿素制备工艺及其在反刍动物生产中应用的研究进展

王梦芝1,2,*, 杨斯涵1, 刘福元2, 张振斌1, 赵建1   

  1. 1 扬州大学动物科学与技术学院,江苏扬州 225009;
    2 绵羊遗传改良与健康养殖国家重点实验室,新疆农垦科学院,新疆石河子 832000
  • 出版日期:2021-09-25 发布日期:2021-09-29
  • 通讯作者: *王梦芝(1972-),女,江苏省徐州市人,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为反刍动物营养与饲料资源开发。
  • 作者简介:杨斯涵(1997-),女,江苏省南通市人,本科在读,研究方向为动物科学;刘福元(1968-),男,陕西省西安市人,硕士,研究员,研究方向为养殖环境控制与粪污治理;张振斌(1995-),男,江苏省扬州市人,博士,研究方向为动物营养与饲料科学;赵 建(1999-),男,江苏省扬州市人,本科在读,研究方向为动物科学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划（2018YFD0502100、2017YFD0800200）; 江苏省优势学科（PAPD）

Research Progress on Production and Processing Technology of Slow-release Urea and its Application in Ruminant Production

WANG Mengzhi1,2,*, YANG Sihan1, LIU Fuyuan2, ZHANG Zhenbin1, ZHAO Jian1   

  1. 1College of Animal Science and Technology,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou Jiangsu 225009;
    2State Key Laboratory of Sheep Genetic Improvement and Healthy Production, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000
  • Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-09-29

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摘要： 尿素在反刍动物生产实践中的应用较为广泛,但直接饲喂尿素也存在一些弊端。尿素在瘤胃中降解过快,产生的氨无法被瘤胃中的微生物及时有效地利用而大量积累,容易引起氨中毒,限制了其应用范围。因此,尿素缓释技术及其产品近年来得到了广泛的研究与应用。本文主要综述了尿素常用的包被材料、缓释技术在反刍动物上的应用效果,以为缓释尿素在反刍动物生产中更好地运用提供参考。

关键词: 缓释尿素, 包被, 反刍动物

Abstract: Urea is of great practical significance and is widely used in production. However,feeding urea directly also has some disadvantages. Urea degrades too quickly in the rumen,which is easy to cause ammonia poisoning and greatly limits its application. Therefore,urea sustained release technology has been greatly developed. In order to provide information of slow-release urea usage for ruminants practice, the coating materials,sustained release technology,application effect and prospect of urea in ruminants were reviewed in this paper.

Key words: slow-release urea, coating, ruminant

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