中国乳业 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12): 32-36.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.22.12.06

• 繁殖育种 • 上一篇    下一篇

临沂市奶山羊鲜精人工授精技术应用

刘利祥   

  1. 山东省临沂市莒南县畜牧发展促进中心,山东临沂 276600
  • 出版日期:2022-12-25 发布日期:2023-01-10
  • 作者简介:刘利祥(1973-),男,山东临沂人,本科,高级兽医师,研究方向为动物疫病防控。

Application of Artificial Insemination Technology with Fresh Semen of Dairy Goats in Linyi City

LIU Lixiang   

  1. Animal Husbandry Development Promotion Center of Junan County,Linyi Shandong 276600
  • Online:2022-12-25 Published:2023-01-10

摘要: 临沂市具有较好的农业资源,适合发展奶山羊养殖业。但是,目前奶山羊传统的自然交配繁育速率较慢,且受胎率低,不利于奶山羊养殖业的快速发展。近年来,由于人工授精技术具有增强繁殖速率、提升受胎率、提高种公羊利用率和降低成本等优点,在畜牧养殖业中的运用和推广十分广泛。但是人工授精的成功率受到母羊发情期、精液采集和保存、输精方式等多种因素的影响,因此增强对该技术的了解,对促进当地奶山羊的良种繁育具有重要意义。

关键词: 奶山羊, 育种, 人工授精, 养殖

Abstract: Linyi has good agricultural resources which is suitable for the development of dairy goat breeding. However,at present,the traditional natural mating breeding rate of dairy goats is slow and the conception rate is low,which is not conducive to the rapid development of dairy goat breeding industry. In recent years,due to the advantages of artificial insemination technology, such as enhancing the reproductive rate,enhancing the conception rate,improving the utilization rate of breeding rams and reducing costs,it has been widely used and promoted in animal husbandry. However,the success rate of artificial insemination is affected by many factors,such as ewe oestrus,semen collection and preservation,insemination methods,etc. Therefore,enhancing the understanding of this technology is of great significance for promoting the breeding of local dairy goat breeds.

Key words: dairy goat, breeding, artificial insemination, breed

[1] 王欣怡,梅大伟,霍艳茹,等.沂蒙山区乡村地域多功能特征与发展策略研究[J].天津农业科学,2022,28(8):80-86.
[2] 刘富江. 临沂市畜禽养殖废弃物处理与资源化利用[J].饲料博览,2019(3):85-86.
[3] Pratiwi T.Genetic improvement of ettawasenduro goat by using artificial insemination(AI) and training course of milk processing at lumajang district[J]. Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology,2020,1:370-375.
[4] Vagios S,Hammer K C,Sacha C R,et al.Intrauterine insemination with frozen sperm:is it as good as fresh?[J]. Fertility and Sterility,2020,113(4):e38-e39.
[5] 张自由,吕小琳,高继伟,等.奶山羊繁殖调控技术研究进展[J].中国奶牛,2019(12):38-41.
[6] 任书梅,唐式校.奶山羊的繁殖与选择[J].现代畜牧科技,2016(9):77-78.
[7] Al-Marzani E A H,Barwary M S. Effect of different estrus synchronization onserum e2,p4,fsh and lh during different estrus periods and pregnancyin ewes[J].2022,53(4):743-751
[8] Wondim B,Taye M,Alemayehu K et al. The efficiency of estrus synchronization protocols and artificial insemination in the Abergelle goat on-station and on-farm conditions of Northern Ethiopia[J]. Journal of Applied Animal Research,2022,50(1):518-525.
[9] 陈宁,刘兴伟,赵艳娇.辽宁绒山羊人工授精技术操作中存在的十大认识误区[J].黑龙江动物繁殖,2015,23(6):20-21,26.
[10] Carvalho-de-Paula C J,Souza-FabjanJ M G,Gonçalves J D,et al. Effect of a 12-h increment in the short-term treatment regimen on ovarian status,estrus synchrony,and pregnancy rate in artificially inseminated dairygoats[J]. Animal Reproduction Science,2020,221:106571.
[11] 陈希鹃,肖喜东,徐立新.奶山羊的繁育与管理技术要点[J].中国乳业,2021(9):79-82.
[1] 温岚. 奶牛育种技术的专利信息分析[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(7): 12-16.
[2] 丁元增. 奶山羊常见寄生虫病的防治[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(5): 48-53.
[3] 安小鹏, 宋宇轩, 侯金星, 张磊, 李广, 曹斌云. 利用阿尔卑斯奶山羊种质资源培育奶山羊新品种的研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(5): 22-27.
[4] 李春平, 朱新培, 孙开兰, 朱启耀, 高玉琼, 赵家才. 奶牛养殖产业发展现状及对策研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(2): 22-25.
[5] 张华文, 边会龙, 史怀平, 王鹏飞, 邱小为, 王晓冬, 何海军, 左林军. 湿度对奶山羊健康与生产性能的影响及应对措施[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(2): 36-44.
[6] 谢柯柯, 李华松. 不同驱虫药物对奶山羊消化道线虫驱虫效果研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(2): 50-53.
[7] 王晴, 高展鹏, 智凌云, 张艳新. 河北省奶牛养殖比较优势分析及发展对策研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(12): 2-10.
[8] 杨小兰, 王琳瑛, 徐达. 宁夏规模奶牛养殖场发展现状、问题及对策研究——以宁夏A乳业公司为例[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(12): 11-15.
[9] 刘浩, 彭华, 张超, 董晓霞, 黄萌萌, 杨正楠, 乌兰图亚. 中美奶牛养殖成本收益比较分析[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(11): 2-9.
[10] 王晓冬, 姜维, 肖欢, 张力妮, 李东红, 程银银. 西安市奶山羊产业现状与分析[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(11): 11-15.
[11] 徐仲凯. 东营市规模奶牛场强制免疫“先打后补”工作的探讨[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(11): 58-62.
[12] 李瑞香, 韩力康, 吴锋. 母子分离人工哺乳技术对奶山羊羔羊成活率影响的研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(10): 15-20.
[13] 李雅鑫, 李彤, 祝丽云. 我国规模化奶牛养殖成本效率及影响因素研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(1): 14-22.
[14] 姜竹会, 李国良, 孙志强, 李志才. 奶羊养殖塑膜大棚的建造方法[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(1): 33-40.
[15] 季云福, 王志永, 李金春, 李国明, 李明. 三例奶山羊魏氏梭菌病的诊断与预防[J]. 中国乳业, 2022, 0(1): 45-49.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!