奶牛乳房炎相关天然免疫基因的探索分析

doi:10.12377/1671-4393.23.07.16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 乳房炎是目前对奶牛养殖业影响较严重的疾病之一,可导致奶牛生产寿命缩短、繁殖性能和生产性能下降。该病治疗成本高,治疗不及时会给牧场造成巨大的经济损失。对奶牛自身免疫相关基因进行筛选,通过遗传育种,在基因水平上增强后代个体奶牛的机体免疫力,能最大程度降低乳房炎的发病率。本文综合概述了奶牛乳房的天然免疫系统构成及相关免疫基因,以助力奶牛乳房炎相关天然免疫基因的筛选,实现高抗乳房炎奶牛的在分子水平上的选育,降低乳房炎发病率。

关键词: 乳房炎, 免疫, 基因, 发病率

Abstract: Mastitis is one of the most serious diseases affecting dairy farming at present,which can shorten the production life,reduce reproductive performance and production performance of dairy cows. The treatment cost of the disease is high,and if it is not treated in time,it will cause huge economic losses to the pasture. Screening the genes related to dairy cows' autoimmunity,through genetic breeding,can enhance the immunity of individual dairy cows in the gene level,which can minimize the incidence of mastitis. In this paper,the composition of natural immune system and related immune genes of dairy cows' breasts were summarized comprehensively,in order to help the screening of natural immune genes related to mastitis in dairy cows,realize the breeding of dairy cows with high resistance to mastitis at molecular level and reduce the incidence of mastitis.

Key words: mastitis, immunity, gene, incidence

黄亨良. 奶牛乳房炎相关天然免疫基因的探索分析[J]. 中国乳业, 2023, 0(7): 83-88.

HUANG Hengliang. Exploration and Analysis of Natural Immune Genes Related to Cow Mastitis[J]. China Dairy, 2023, 0(7): 83-88.

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