有机微量元素对奶牛的应用研究

doi:10.12377/1671-4393.24.09.07

中国乳业 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 40-45.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.24.09.07

有机微量元素对奶牛的应用研究

陈星星¹, 聂新华², 韩鹏¹, 田雨佳^1,*, 姚琨^3,*, 汪湛⁴, 曹梦哲¹

1 天津农学院动物科学与动物医学学院/天津市农业动物繁育与健康养殖重点实验室,天津 300392;
2 潍坊市滨海生态环境监控中心,山东潍坊 261206;
3 中国农业大学动物科技学院,北京 100193;
4 天津天食牛种业有限公司,天津 301900

出版日期:2024-09-25 发布日期:2024-09-30
通讯作者: ^*田雨佳（1987-）,女,内蒙古呼伦贝尔人,博士,副教授,研究方向为反刍动物营养;姚琨（1980-）,女,内蒙古乌兰察布人,博士,研究方向为反刍动物营养。
作者简介:陈星星（1999-）,女,河南濮阳人,硕士,研究方向为反刍动物营养与饲料科学;聂新华（1981-）,男,山东潍坊人,硕士,中级工程师,研究方向为海洋生态;韩鹏（1999-）,男,吉林松原人,硕士,研究方向为反刍动物营养与饲料科学;汪湛（1978-）,男,天津人,本科,高级畜牧师,研究方向为奶牛及肉牛育种;曹梦哲（2001-）,男,内蒙古通辽人,在读硕士,研究方向为反刍动物营养与饲料科学。
基金资助:
现代农业产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-36）; 奶牛绿色高效养殖与优质生鲜乳生产体系研究与示范项目（2021GJ206）; 天津市奶牛（肉羊）产业技术体系创新团队建设项目（ITTCRS2021000）

Application of Organic Trace Elements to Dairy Cows

CHEN Xingxing¹, NIE Xinhua², HAN Peng¹, TIAN Yujia^1,*, YAO Kun^3,*, WANG Zhan⁴, CAO Mengzhe¹

¹Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Breeding and Healthy Husbandry/College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Tianjin Agricultural University,Tianjin 300392;
²Weifang Coastal Ecological Environment Monitoring Center,Weifang Shandong 261206;
³College of Animal Science and Technology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193;
⁴Tianjin Heavenly Food Cattle Seed Industry Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 301900

Online:2024-09-25 Published:2024-09-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 微量元素是构成机体组织的重要成分,并参与体内的物质代谢,对提高饲料营养物质的利用率、防止营养缺乏病有重要意义。并且微量元素作为酶的组成成分,以辅酶或激活剂形式参与机体的生化免疫过程,与动物的生长发育、抗氧化免疫、机体代谢等功能密切相关。微量元素缺乏会导致动物生理结构紊乱。而动物机体自身不能合成微量元素,因而需要在日粮中添加适量的微量元素以满足其生产所需。因此本文综合阐述了有机微量元素（锰、铁、铜、锌、钴、硒）的特点及作用机制,并全面分析了上述有机微量元素或复合物对奶牛生产性能、免疫指标和抗氧化指标、血清微量元素的影响及作用机制,为后续相关研究和奶牛生产提供参考。

关键词: 有机微量元素, 奶牛, 应用研究

Abstract: Trace element is an important component of the body tissue,and participate in the material metabolism of the body,to improve the utilization rate of feed nutrients,to prevent the disease of nutrient deficiency is of great significance. In addition,trace elements,as the components of enzymes,participate in the biochemical immune process of the body in the form of coenzymes or activators,and are closely related to the growth and development of animals,antioxidant immunity,body metabolism and other functions.Microelement deficiency causes physiological structural disorders in animals.However,animals themselves can not synthesize trace elements themselves,so it is necessary to add an appropriate amount of trace elements to the diet to meet their production needs. Therefore,this paper comprehensively summarized the characteristics of organic trace elements （manganese,iron,copper,zinc,cobalt,selenium）,and comprehensively analyzed the organic trace elements or complex on cow performance,immune index and antioxidant index,serum trace elements and mechanism of action,provide reference for subsequent related research and cow production.

Key words: organic trace element, dairy cow, applied research

陈星星, 聂新华, 韩鹏, 田雨佳, 姚琨, 汪湛, 曹梦哲. 有机微量元素对奶牛的应用研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(9): 40-45.

CHEN Xingxing, NIE Xinhua, HAN Peng, TIAN Yujia, YAO Kun, WANG Zhan, CAO Mengzhe. Application of Organic Trace Elements to Dairy Cows[J]. China Dairy, 2024, 0(9): 40-45.

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有机微量元素对奶牛的应用研究

Application of Organic Trace Elements to Dairy Cows

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