中国乳业 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 55-62.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.05.09

• 疾病防治 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于精准营养的奶牛产后低血钙症补钙策略及博威钙应用

王礞礞1, 赵永峰2, 王耀武3, 杨旭4, 韩萌1, 田园1, 王晶1, 王煜东5,*   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京 100081;
    2.利津县动物疫病预防控制中心,山东利津 257400;
    3.河北省张家口市万全区农业农村局,河北张家口 076250;
    4.勃林格殷格翰动物保健（上海）有限公司,上海 200040;
    5.北京信立强劳务服务有限责任公司,北京 100010
  • 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-06-18
  • 通讯作者: *王煜东（1988-）,女,江西九江人,硕士,助理工程师,研究方向为期刊编辑、奶业市场分析。
  • 作者简介:王礞礞（1982-）,女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士,副研究员,研究方向为畜牧养殖和奶业经济;赵永峰（1977-）,男,山东省利津县,本科,高级兽医师,研究方向为畜牧兽医;王耀武（1980-）,男,河北张家口人,本科,研究方向为畜牧兽医;杨 旭（1988-）,男,山东济南人,硕士,研究方向为兽医产科学;韩 萌（1993-）,女,北京人,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向为畜牧业生产与奶业经济;田 园（1991-）,女,北京人,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向为奶业产业;王 晶（1984-）,女,内蒙古满洲里人,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向为动物医学、奶业市场分析。

Calcium Supplementation Strategies for Postpartum Hypocalcemia in Dairy Cows Based on Precision Nutrition and the Application of Bovikalc

WANG Mengmeng1, ZHAO Yongfeng2, WANG Yaowu3, YANG Xu4, HAN Meng1, TIAN Yuan1, WANG Jing1, WANG Yudong5,*   

  1. 1. Agricultural Information Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081;
    2. Lijin County Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Lijin Shandong 257400;
    3. Wanquan District Agriculture and Rural Bureau,ZhangjiakouHebei 076250;
    4. Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health （Shanghai） Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200040;
    5. Beijing Xinliqiang Labor Service Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100010
  • Online:2026-05-25 Published:2026-06-18

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摘要： 奶牛产后低血钙症是严重危害围产期奶牛健康与生产性能的关键代谢性疾病,其有效防控对奶牛养殖业至关重要。传统群体性补钙策略存在精准度不足、资源浪费及潜在代谢风险等问题。随着精准营养理念的发展,针对个体奶牛生理状态的精准补钙策略成为当前研究热点。本文系统综述了产后低血钙症的危害、传统与新兴补钙方法,并重点探讨了基于行为监测（如采食与反刍时间）等指标的个体化精准补钙策略。同时,结合博威钙等口服钙剂的应用理念,分析其对改善奶牛钙代谢稳态、维护子宫健康及提升后续生产性能的潜在影响。本文旨在为优化奶牛围产期钙代谢管理、推动精准营养干预实践提供理论依据与参考。

关键词: 奶牛, 低血钙症, 精准营养, 补钙策略, 博威钙, 采食反刍时间, 代谢状态

Abstract: Postpartum hypocalcemia in dairy cows is a critical metabolic disorder that severely threatens the health and productivity of transition dairy cows, and its effective prevention and control are of paramount importance to the dairy industry. Traditional herd-based calcium supplementation strategies suffer from issues such as insufficient precision, resource wastage,and potential metabolic risks. With the advancement of the concept of precision nutrition,precision calcium supplementation strategies tailored to the physiological status of individual cows have become a current research focus. This paper systematically reviewed the hazards of postpartum hypocalcemia,traditional and emerging calcium supplementation methods,and specifically discussed individualized precision calcium supplementation strategies based on indicators such as behavioral monitoring （e.g., feeding and rumination time）. Furthermore, in conjunction with the application concept of oral calcium supplements like Bovikalc,this paper analyzed their potential effects on improving calcium metabolic homeostasis,maintaining uterine health,and enhancing subsequent production performance in dairy cows. This review aimed to provide a theoretical basis and reference for optimizing calcium metabolism management during the transition period and promoting the practice of precision nutritional interventions in dairy cows.

Key words: dairy cows, hypocalcemia, precision nutrition, calcium supplementation strategies, Bovikalc, feeding and rumination time, metabolic status

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