复方中草药对奶牛产后瘫痪症的临床疗效试验

doi:10.12377/1671-4393.24.10.08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的] 为探究复方中草药对奶牛产后瘫痪症的临床疗效。[方法] 本试验选用40 头体况胎次相近的产后瘫痪患病奶牛,随机分为4 组,复方中草药低剂量组、复方中草药中剂量组和复方中草药高剂量组,分别在基础日粮中添加200 g/头、400 g/头和800 g/头的复方中草药;西药治疗组奶牛注射硝酸士的宁注射液10 mL/头;另外选择10头健康奶牛作为对照组。[结果] 复方中草药低、中、高剂量组对于奶牛产后瘫痪症的有效率分别为40%、60%和90%,治愈率分别为30%、50%和70%,而西药治疗组有效率为50%,治愈率为30%,说明复方中草药低剂量组治疗奶牛产后瘫痪症的效果与西药治疗组效果相当,而复方中草药中和高剂量的治疗效果更佳。与对照组相比,复方中草药低剂量组和西药治疗组奶牛的产奶量和4%标准乳产量显著降低（P<0.05）,复方中草药中剂量组和复方中草药高剂量组不存在显著差异（P>0.05）;西药治疗组牛乳中乳脂率和乳蛋白率显著降低（P<0.05）,复方中草药低剂量组和西药治疗组牛乳的乳糖率显著降低（P<0.05）,体细胞个数显著升高（P<0.05）,复方中草药中、高剂量组与对照组无显著差异（P>0.05）。与对照组相比,复方中草药低剂量组和西药治疗组奶牛血清中的白蛋白、总蛋白和尿素氮显著降低（P<0.05）,复方中草药中剂量组和复方中草药高剂量组与对照组无显著差异（P>0.05）。[结论] 复方中草药对奶牛产后瘫痪症具有良好的治疗效果,疗效与给药剂量呈正相关,且复方中草药对奶牛产后瘫痪症的疗效优于传统西药治疗方法。

关键词: 复方中草药, 奶牛, 产后瘫痪症, 泌乳性能

Abstract: [Objective] In order to explore the clinical effect of compound Chinese herbal medicine on postpartum paralysis of dairy cows. [Method] 40 cows with postpartum paralysis with similar body conditions were randomly divided into four groups. Compound Chinese herbal medicine low-dose group, compound Chinese herbal medicine medium-dose group and compound Chinese herbal medicine high-dose group were supplemented with 200 g/ head, 400 g/ head and 800 g/ head of compound Chinese herbal medicine in basic diet, respectively. Cows in the western medicine treatment group were injected with strychnine nitrate injection 10 mL/ head, and 10 healthy cows were selected as the control group. The results showed that the effective rate of low, medium and high dose groups of compound Chinese herbal medicine for postpartum paralysis of dairy cows was 40%, 60% and 90%, and the cure rate was 30%, 50% and 70%, respectively, while the effective rate of western medicine treatment group was 50% and the cure rate was 30%. The results showed that the effect of low dose of compound Chinese herbal medicine on postpartum paralysis of dairy cows was similar to that of western medicine, and the effect of high dose of compound Chinese herbal medicine was better. Compared with the control group, the milk yield and 4% standard milk yield of cows in the low dose group of compound Chinese herbal medicine and the western medicine treatment group were significantly decreased （P<0.05）, but there was no significant difference between the medium dose group of compound Chinese herbal medicine and the high dose group（P>0.05）. The milk fat percentage and milk protein percentage in the western medicine treatment group were significantly decreased（P<0.05）, the lactose percentage and somatic cell number of the milk in the low dose and Western medicine treatment groups were significantly decreased（P<0.05）, and there was no significant difference between the medium and high dose groups of the compound Chinese herbs and the control group（P>0.05）. Compared with the control group, the serum albumin, total protein and urea nitrogen in the low dose group of compound Chinese herbal medicine and the western medicine treatment group were significantly decreased（P<0.05）, but there was no significant difference between the medium dose group and the high dose group of compound Chinese herbal medicine and the control group（P>0.05）. [Conclusion] Compound Chinese herbal medicine has good therapeutic effect on postpartum paralysis of dairy cows, and the curative effect is positively correlated with the dose, and the curative effect of compound Chinese herbal medicine on postpartum paralysis of dairy cows is better than that of traditional western medicine.

Key words: compound Chinese herbal medicine, cows, postpartum paralysis, lactation performance

赵贵宝. 复方中草药对奶牛产后瘫痪症的临床疗效试验[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(10): 44-49.

ZHAO Guibao. Clinical Effect of Compound Chinese Herbal Medicine on Postpartum Paralysis of Dairy Cows[J]. China Dairy, 2024, 0(10): 44-49.

参考文献

[1] 崔江明. 奶牛产后瘫痪的预防与治疗[J].现代农村科技,2022(10):50.
[2] 施立松.奶牛产后瘫痪的病因、临床症状分析与治疗[J].中国动物保健,2021,23(6):42,48.
[3] 李长安,刘永峰,宋明德.“补益清宫散”防治奶牛产后体质虚弱及胎衣不下症[J].中国牛业科学,2007(6):95-96.
[4] 魏春光. 奶牛产后瘫痪的病因、临床症状及防治措施[J].现代畜牧科技,2022(1):95-96.
[5] 卢建春,何振龙.应用中草药防治奶牛产后常见病的效果观察[J].中兽医学杂志,2021(4):64-65.
[6] 李淑芬. 奶牛产后瘫痪的病因、临床症状、诊断与综合防治[J].中国动物保健,2021,23(12):19-20.
[7] 黄元年.奶牛产后瘫痪的病因、临床症状、鉴别诊断与防治[J].中国动物保健,2021,23(11):27,29.
[8] 李秀芳. 补阳还五汤加减治疗奶牛产后瘫痪33例[J].中兽医学杂志,2012(3):16-17.
[9] 赵耀光. 中药雾化送风综合治疗奶牛产后瘫[J].中兽医学杂志,2019(2):29-30.
[10] 木尔扎提·阿勒腾别克,王银龙,谷新利,等.口服中药促孕散对产后奶牛子宫复旧的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2015(23):182-184,187.
[11] 宋元振. 复方中草药添加剂对奶牛围产期生产性能的影响[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2014.
[12] 侯路钊,刘观忠,赵永会,等.中药增乳保健散对奶牛产奶性能和血清生化指标的影响[J].饲料研究,2021,44(14):14-17.
[13] 吕建存,周帮会.中药对围产期奶牛生产性能及血液生化指标的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2012,28(1):108-113.
[14] 黄英豪. 复康健元饲料添加剂对围产后期奶牛生产性能、血清生化及繁殖性能的影响[D].扬州:扬州大学,2023.

相关文章 15

[1]	邵亚群, 李强. 生殖激素调控卵泡发育影响母牛繁殖性能的研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(9): 30-33.
[2]	黄萌萌, 刘婷婷, 何珊珊, 白文娟, 李竞前, 闫奎友. 奶牛生产性能测定实验室现场评审中发现的薄弱环节及改进措施[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(9): 34-39.
[3]	陈星星, 聂新华, 韩鹏, 田雨佳, 姚琨, 汪湛, 曹梦哲. 有机微量元素对奶牛的应用研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(9): 40-45.
[4]	孙秀雯. 不同粗饲料配比对泌乳牛生产性能和瘤胃消化功能影响的研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(9): 46-50.
[5]	贾春旺, 蒋向君, 张严伟, 张琦, 汪营, 张健, 杨菲菲. 植物提取物对泌乳中后期奶牛采食量和产奶性能以及血清生化指标的影响[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(9): 51-55.
[6]	孙艳, 谢凯, 秦娜. 烟台市奶农种养加一体化发展情况分析[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(8): 74-77.
[7]	赵成莹, 袁静, 王宝菊, 刘恒煜, 刘承军, 周广驰, 李志强, 刘晓. 泌乳早期日粮中添加甘草多糖对奶牛生产性能及血清指标的影响[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(8): 93-97.
[8]	白学兵. 热应激对奶牛泌乳性能影响的研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(8): 98-102.
[9]	王凯. 奶牛蹄病病因分析与综合防控策略探讨[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(8): 103-108.
[10]	郭海娥, 韩红亮. 奶牛常见蹄病的发病原因[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(8): 114-118.
[11]	韩萌, 王礞礞, 张超. 新质生产力重塑奶牛养殖业关键环节要素[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(7): 28-33.
[12]	白学兵. 奶牛瘤胃微生物对围产期能量负平衡调控的研究进展[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(7): 45-48.
[13]	韦玉庆, 韦玉姣, 邓少立. 规模奶牛场主要疫病净化技术路线及示范推广效益分析——以广西鹿寨县为例[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(7): 54-58.
[14]	宋富华. 噬菌体在奶牛生产中的应用研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(7): 59-63.
[15]	毕金凤. 微生态制剂治疗奶牛瘤胃酸中毒的效果分析[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(7): 69-72.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed