中国乳业 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 45-50.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.01.07

• 饲养管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物乳酸菌在奶牛养殖中的应用效果研究

陈智超1, 张文学2, 张文成3,*, 张全基4   

  1. 1.平顶山市农业综合行政执法支队,河南平顶山 467200;
    2.利津县动物疫病预防控制中心,山东东营 257447;
    3.宿迁市畜牧兽医站,江苏宿迁 223800;
    4.河南农业大学动物科技学院,河南郑州 450002
  • 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-03-09
  • 通讯作者: *张文成（1979-）,男,江苏沭阳人,硕士,高级兽医师,研究方向为动物疫病防控。
  • 作者简介:陈智超（1988-）,男,河南平顶山人,本科,助理兽医师,研究方向为畜牧兽医;张文学（1979-）,男,山东利津人,本科,兽医师,研究方向为畜牧兽医;张全基（2005-）,男,河南平顶山人,硕士,研究方向为反刍动物营养和饲料。

Study on the Application Effect of Plant-derived Lactic Acid Bacteria in Dairy Cattle Farming

CHEN Zhichao1, ZHANG Wenxue2, ZHANG Wencheng3,*, ZHANG Quanji4   

  1. 1. Pingdingshan Agricultural Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment, Pingdingshan Henan 467200;
    2. Lijin County Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Dongying Shandong 257447;
    3. Suqiang Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station, Suqian Jiangsu 223800;
    4. College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou Henan 450002
  • Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-03-09

PDF (PC)

0

摘要： [目的]为探究植物乳酸菌在奶牛养殖中的应用价值。[方法]本试验以某奶牛饲养基地的奶牛为研究对象,设置试验组（50 头）与对照组（50 头）,通过在精料中添加植物乳酸菌及定期喷洒牛舍与牛身的方式,系统分析其对奶牛产奶量、健康状况及养殖环境的影响。[结果]试验组平均日产奶量达12.85 kg/头·天,较对照组（10.21 kg/头·天）提升25.86%;乳房炎发病密度0.15 例/百头·天,较对照组（0.82 例/百头·天）降低81.7%;蹄病发病密度0.23 例/百头·天,较对照组（0.50 例/百头·天）降低54.0%;经济效益分析显示,试验组单位鲜奶成本为4.198 元/kg,投资回报率达1.82∶1。[结论]植物乳酸菌可显著改善牛舍卫生条件,增强奶牛抗热应激能力,有效提升奶牛养殖效益,具有较高的推广应用价值。

关键词: 植物乳酸菌, 奶牛养殖, 产奶量, 疾病防控, 养殖效益

Abstract: [Objective] This study aimed to investigate the application value of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria （LAB） in dairy cattle farming. [Methods] Using dairy cows from a specific farm as the research subjects,the trial established an experimental group （50 cows） and a control group （50 cows）. The experimental group received plant-derived LAB supplemented in their concentrate feed and regular spraying of LAB in the barn and on their bodies. The effects on milk yield,health status,and farming environment were systematically analyzed. [Result] The average daily milk yield of the experimental group reached 12.85 kg/cow/day,which was 25.86% higher than that of the control group （10.21 kg/cow/day）. The incidence density of mastitis was 0.15 cases per hundred cow-days in the experimental group,81.7% lower than that in the control group （0.82 cases per hundred cow-days）. The incidence density of hoof disease was 0.23 cases per hundred cow-days in the experimental group,54.0% lower than that in the control group （0.50 cases per hundred cow-days）. The cost per unit of fresh milk was 4.198 RMB/kg in the experimental group,with an investment return rate of 1.82:1. [Conclusion] Plant-derived lactic acid bacteria can significantly improve the barn hygiene conditions and enhanceheat dairy cattle’ stress resistance,effectively improve the economic benefits of dairy cattle farming and possess high value for widespread application and promotion.

Key words: plant-derived lactic acid bacteria, dairy cattle farming, milk yield, disease prevention and control, farming economic benefits

[1] Otero M C,Morelli L,Nader‐Macías M E.Probiotic properties of vaginal lactic acid bacteria to prevent metritis in cattle[J].Letters in Applied Microbiology,2010,43(1):91-97.
[2] 孙艳. 牛源益生乳酸菌的筛选及其防治奶牛子宫内膜炎的机制研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2023.
[3] 肖怡. 三种益生菌对肉羊甲烷排放、物质代谢和瘤胃发酵的影响[D].塔里木:塔里木大学,2016.
[4] 于萍,王加启,卜登攀,等.日粮添加纳豆芽孢杆菌对断奶后犊牛胃肠道纤维分解菌的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2009,14(1):111-116.
[5] 邓露芳. 日粮添加纳豆枯草芽孢杆菌对奶牛生产性能、瘤胃发酵及功能微生物的影响[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2009.
[6] 杨华,张韩杰,吴信明,等. 微生态制剂对肉羊生长性能和免疫功能的影响[J].家畜生态学报,2015,36(10):27-32.
[7] Raethknight M L,Linn J G,Jung H G.Effect of direct-fed microbials on performance,diet digestibility,and rumen characteristics of Holstein dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2007,90(4):1802-1809.
[1] 张海峰, 邹思琪, 程佳鑫, 王俊淇, 王海妍, 陈媛媛, 夏成. 2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市规模化牧场奶牛养殖现状调研与发展建议[J]. 中国乳业, 2026, 0(1): 37-44.
[2] 成冲. 数智化驱动下烟台地区奶牛三大病综合防控体系构建与实践成效[J]. 中国乳业, 2026, 0(1): 65-70.
[3] 赵建发. 临沂地区热应激对不同泌乳期奶牛生产性能、乳品质及血液生化指标的影响[J]. 中国乳业, 2025, 0(9): 78-83.
[4] 韩萌, 张文学, 杨旭, 王晶. 奶牛疼痛评估与抗炎镇痛治疗关键技术研究进展[J]. 中国乳业, 2025, 0(9): 84-90.
[5] 黄晶. 日粮中添加中草药提取物后对奶牛隐性乳腺炎的防控效果[J]. 中国乳业, 2025, 0(8): 47-53.
[6] 李阳, 杨艳芬. “双碳”目标背景下奶牛养殖绿色发展研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2025, 0(7): 46-50.
[7] 徐英霞. 复合益生菌制剂对奶牛生产性能、瘤胃发酵和血清指标的影响[J]. 中国乳业, 2025, 0(7): 60-65.
[8] 刘利祥. 奶牛发情期间生产性能、乳汁成分性状和生殖激素的变化[J]. 中国乳业, 2025, 0(7): 110-114.
[9] 杨艳芬, 李阳, 燕慧, 纪勇成, 程国明. 双碳目标背景下奶牛养殖碳排放分析——以东营市为例[J]. 中国乳业, 2025, 0(6): 44-48.
[10] 徐伟, 董飞, 马志愤, 吴洁, 窦立静, 赵慧秋, 李志佳, 马修国, 陈龙. 后备牛不同生产阶段生长发育与头胎泌乳性能的关联分析[J]. 中国乳业, 2025, 0(5): 31-39.
[11] 李志佳, 徐伟, 赵慧秋, 马修国, 马志愤. 基于智慧牧场管理系统的奶牛养殖生产性能关键指标分析与提升建议[J]. 中国乳业, 2025, 0(5): 40-48.
[12] 杨希川, 王磊. 临沭县奶牛养殖业发展现状及动物疾病预防策略[J]. 中国乳业, 2025, 0(4): 72-76.
[13] 赵慧秋, 谷粟琨, 李志佳, 赵善江, 顾文源, 马志愤, 魏玉东, 韩燕, 董飞, 徐伟, 马修国. 河北奶牛养殖加工一体化发展现状及政策分析[J]. 中国乳业, 2025, 0(2): 10-15.
[14] 韩萌. 挤奶机器人助力奶牛场可持续发展的关键因素分析[J]. 中国乳业, 2025, 0(2): 19-22.
[15] 孙艳, 谢凯, 秦娜. 烟台市奶农种养加一体化发展情况分析[J]. 中国乳业, 2024, 0(8): 74-77.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
ISSN 1671-4393
CN 11-4768/S
主管：中华人民共和国农业农村部
主办：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所
地址：北京市海淀区中关村南大街12号
邮编：100081
电话：010-82106772
E-mail：zhgry@caas.cn

版权所有 © 《中国乳业》编辑部