多组学技术驱动下奶牛营养免疫精准调控研究进展

doi:10.12377/1671-4393.26.06.06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 奶牛营养免疫调控是保障奶牛健康、提升生产性能的核心环节,精准营养干预已成为现代奶牛养殖的重要发展方向。多组学技术的快速发展,为解析奶牛营养与免疫之间的复杂调控机制提供了有效的工具。本文系统综述了多组学技术在奶牛肠道微生态与免疫互作、关键营养素的免疫调控机制、营养应激应对及精准营养方案制定等方面的应用进展,深入探讨了多组学技术在推动奶牛营养免疫精准调控中的核心作用,为奶牛健康养殖和产业高质量发展提供参考。

关键词: 多组学技术, 奶牛, 营养免疫, 精准调控, 调控机制

Abstract: The regulation of nutritional immunity in dairy cows is a core aspect of ensuring herd health and enhancing production performance, and precision nutritional intervention has become an important direction in modern dairy farming. The rapid development of multi-omics technologies has provided effective tools for deciphering the complex regulatory mechanisms between nutrition and immunity in dairy cows. This paper systematically reviewed the application progress of multi-omics technologies in areas such as intestinal microecology-immune interactions, immunoregulatory mechanisms of key nutrients, nutritional stress responses, and the formulation of precision nutritional strategies. It further explored the central role of multi-omics technologies in advancing precision regulation of nutritional immunity in dairy cows, offering a reference for healthy dairy farming and high-quality industry development.

Key words: multi-omics technologies, dairy cows, nutritional immunity, precision regulation, regulatory mechanisms

张文学. 多组学技术驱动下奶牛营养免疫精准调控研究进展[J]. 中国乳业, 2026, 0(6): 49-55.

ZHANG Wenxue. Research Progress on Precision Regulation of Nutritional Immunity in Dairy Cows Driven by Multi-omics Technologies[J]. China Dairy, 2026, 0(6): 49-55.

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