牛至精油在国内外奶牛养殖领域的应用研究进展

doi:10.12377/1671-4393.26.07.04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 牛至精油是一种具有独特芳香气味的植物提取物,具有抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化和减少瘤胃甲烷生成等多种生物学功能。在日粮中添加牛至精油或含牛至精油的复合添加剂可降低犊牛腹泻发病率,提高育肥期公牛生长性能和屠宰性能,还可缓解奶牛产后应激并提高繁殖效率。本文综述国内外牛至精油活性组分、作用机制及其在奶牛养殖中的应用进展,总结现阶段研究不足,为牛至精油助力奶牛无抗低碳养殖的产业化应用提供参考。

关键词: 牛至精油, 奶牛, 抗炎, 抗氧化, 绿色低碳

Abstract: Oregano essential oil is a characteristically aromatic plant extract with antibacterial,anti-inflammatory and antioxidant functions,and it can inhibit ruminal methane generation. Supplementing diets with oregano essential oil or its compound additives decreases calf diarrhea incidence,improves growth and slaughter performance of finishing bulls,relieves postpartum stress and elevates the reproductive efficiency of dairy cows. This article reviewed domestic and overseas studies on active constituents,mechanisms and application advances of oregano essential oil in dairy production,summarized existing research deficiencies,and offered references for its industrial utilization in antibiotic-free and low-carbon dairy farming.

Key words: oregano essential oil, dairy cow, anti-inflammatory effect, antioxidant activity, green and low-carbon development

冯霞, 王兴文, 王晓丽, 丽丽, 乌日金. 牛至精油在国内外奶牛养殖领域的应用研究进展[J]. 中国乳业, 2026, 0(7): 25-32.

FENG Xia, WANG Xingwen, WANG Xiaoli, LI Li, Wurijin. Advances in the Application of Oregano Essential Oil in Dairy Cow Farming Worldwide[J]. China Dairy, 2026, 0(7): 25-32.

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